S W A M P F E V E R | B Y J A M E S C A R V I L L E
After the Deluge
Looking back at the momentous
legacy of the most devastating natural
disaster in American history.
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When floods get their two hours of fame, I sure as hell hope the subject is the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927, the biggest natural disaster in the nation's history. I've just finished a brand-new book on the Great Flood, and I've been sending it out to all my friends. John M. Barry's "Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America" is the best book I've read in years.
Though most of you coastal city slickers have never heard of it, the Great Flood changed the character of America more than the Great War and only slightly less than the Great Depression. It altered forever the way we view our federal government. It warped our race relations. It reshaped the demographics of North and South. It swept Herbert Hoover to the White House and Huey Long to the Louisiana statehouse. It leveled a self-serving aristocracy. The story of the Great Flood is a classic American epic. Even Kevin "Waterworld" Costner couldn't screw up a story this good.
(snip)
The flood brought another clever political manipulator to office: legendary Louisiana Gov. Huey Long. Long's populist mandate arose in great measure as a reaction to a huge fissure that the flood created in New Orleans society. As the flood waters started approaching New Orleans, the close-knit cabal of New Orleans bankers who ran Louisiana from their exclusive krewes and clubs decided they were going to save their own skins by dynamiting a levee about 10 miles from the city. They were powerful enough that they didn't even need to do it under the cover of night -- they got the governor to sign an order making the operation legal.
On the afternoon of April 29, 1927, workers started blowing a massive hole in that levee. As New Orleans aristocrats watched from their yachts, the river buried St. Bernard and Plaquemines parishes under 30 feet of water. The story gets worse: Although the New Orleans bankers had promised to repay the families they had flooded, they later reneged. To compensate for the loss of their homes and livelihood, each family wound up with a pittance of less than $300.
The rest here, an outstanding read:
http://www.salon.com/april97/columnists/carville970407.html