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The Great Depression was the end event that arose out of excesses that had gone back for decades, in fact back to the days of the robber barons, also known as The Gilded Age.
This period in our history started in the 1870s. Crony capitalism ruled the day, and ordinary working class people were treated horribly. Low pay, impoverished lives, child labor, all of the Dickinsonian horrors that you can think of and more. It was the era when it simply didn't matter what party was in power, for crony capitalism triumphed over all.
Sure, there were some attempts to change the system, though most, including the most notable, Teddy Roosevelt the trust buster, were more show than action. This is the era when the gap between the rich and the rest of the populace reached canyon size proportions. Sadly though, that record has been broken under Clinton, and kept growing ever since.
The twenties were really the last hurrah of the Gilded Age. People speculated wildly in the stock market, and many, especiall urbanites, partied like there was no tommorrow. But out in the Midwest, signs of things to come were everywhere. Rampant unemployment hit the farmland, as did the dustbowl days. Farms were repossessed, familys kicked out, misery abounded. Even in urban areas there were ever increasing signs of the looming disaster. Loads of margin buying in the markets, lots of consumer credit, a scarcity of well paying jobs. But the country partied on, oblivious to the ever increasing warning signs.
The house of cards had to collapse sooner or later, and when it did, the sheer catastrophe was awe inspiring. Twenty five percent unemployment, starvation, death, all of these scourges and many more were unleashed.
Thankfully we put a good man in the White House who, with a bit of prodding from the Socialists, instituted many of the programs that we were to take for granted in our modern society. FDR implemented massive government works, unemployment insurance, and a boat load of other initiatives. But even all of this, while staving off the worst of the Depression era troubles, still didn't help the US to really move forward. That impetous came from WWII.
Today, we have been on the same sort of crony capitalist binge for many many years now, and a lot of the warning signs that we saw pre-Depression we're seeing now. Unemployment, underemployment, whole sectors of our society that live their lives in anonymous poverty, politicians of both parties whose only real masters are their corporate ones, a yawning, record setting gap between the rich and the rest of us. We have rebuilt that house of cards once again, only much higher this time, and thus the fall will be even further.
When will it come? Who knows, I certainly don't. But as sure as I shit, it is coming, and probably will be here within twenty years. I myself am fairly prepared for it, living in the country, few debts, and becoming increasingly energy and otherwise self sufficient.
Can we stop it? Sure, but it is going to require one important action on our parts, and that is to take Corporate America out of our government. And the only way to do this is to make publicly financed election campaigns the law of the land. Once politicians have to respond to we the people rather than Corporate America, a lot of our problems will be solved. But if we don't do this, then we are going to see another Great Depression, big enough and bad enough to make the original Depression look like the Roaring Twenties.
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