http://www.csmonitor.com/2003/1231/dailyUpdate.html?s=enttHussein on trial could make the US, Britain, France, Germany and Russia regret their past associations with his regime
<snip>As for the US, official documents recently obtained and published by The National Security Archive, show that the Reagan administration had extensive knowledge by early 1983 of Iraq's "almost daily" use of chemical weapons against Iran, yet chose to do little in response. In fact, current Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (who was then a Reagan presidential envoy) met with Hussein in December, 1983 where he conveyed the US's "close support" of Iraq. He did not mention the use of chemical weapons during this meeting. (The US finally condemned the use of these weapons several months later. But at the same time, Washington said it was still interested in a "closer dialogue" with Iraq.)
Actual rather than rhetorical opposition to such use was evidently not perceived to serve US interests; instead, the Reagan administration did not deviate from its determination that Iraq was to serve as the instrument to prevent an Iranian victory. Chemical warfare was viewed as a potentially embarrassing public relations problem that complicated efforts to provide assistance. The Iraqi government's repressive internal policies, though well known to the US government at the time, did not figure at all in the presidential directives that established US policy toward the Iran-Iraq war. The US was concerned with its ability to project military force in the Middle East, and to keep the oil flowing.
Sify News of India notes that Mr. Rumsfeld "shrugged off" the news reports of his meetings with the Iraqi dictator in the 80s. Not everyone, however, accepted his quick dismissal. "Saddam Hussein had chemical weapons in the 1980s, and it didn't make any difference to US policy," Tom Blanton, director of the National Security Archive, was quoted as saying in The New York Times. "Shaking hands with dictators today can turn them into Saddam Husseins tomorrow," he said.
more