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Edited on Thu Oct-04-07 06:40 PM by onager
Sadly, many tourists do miss it. Despite a lot of...*cough*...setbacks, Alexandria is still the most liberal and cosmopolitan city in Egypt. It not only has ancient cemeteries for Greek/Roman pagans, Christians, Jews, and Muslims--Alexandria has Freethinker's Cemeteries, for those cranky people like me who voted "None Of The Above In Heaven (Or Anywhere Else)!"
For the record, I am an atheist. Some of my Muslim and Coptic Christian co-workers know that. Doesn't seem to bother them at all.
Alexandria's easy-going attitude has not escaped the attention of the Islamic Fundamentalist asshats, who are always trying to cause trouble here. So far I have been thru 2 big religious riots in Alexandria, between the Muslims and the Coptic Christians. Another religious uproar just blew up last week, but was put down fairly quickly. The riot in April 2006 happened pretty close to where I live. It was seriously ugly: burned out cars, people attacked in their homes and stores, etc.
According to my Egyptian friends, all that trouble has been fomented by Islamic ultra-Fundies from outside Egypt. I believe they are right. Every day I see Christians and Muslims working side by side with never a harsh word. I would not know their religious beliefs except for the occasional gentle joke between them, e.g. about taking religious holidays off.
Well, that was depressing. Sorry.
Here, some stuff to see in Alexandria:
--Pompey's Pillar: a 100-foot column that has nothing to do with Pompey The Great (this is a pattern in Alexandria. If a place has a famous person's name attached, then you can assume the place has absolutely no association with that person.) The column may have come from the ancient temple to Serapis, the Serapeum. Wherever it came from, the Alexandrians erected it in honor of the Roman emperor Diocletian, after he rescued the city from a famine.
The name "Pompey's Pillar" came from some visiting Crusaders, who started a rumor that Pompey The Great's decapitated head was preserved in a box on top of the pillar. I love these Fun Facts...
--Remains of the Alexandria Library annex: right underneath Pompey's Pillar. You can still see the wall niches where scrolls were stored and a huge stone "conference table" for the scholars. Believed to be an annex of the famous Great Alexandria Library.
--Catacombs of El-Choqaufa: incredible 3-story underground tomb complex. Dates from Roman times, when the religions of Rome, Greece, and ancient Egypt were merging. A wall painting of Anubis embalming Osiris is located right smack above a Greek scene of Persephone being dragged off to Hades. On a wall carving, Anubis and the crocodile god Sobek are depicted in the uniforms of Roman soldiers. Totally weird. Don't miss the Shrine Of Nemesis, marked by a pile of horse and human bones. And watch where you step! The electrc lights often fail down there.
--Graeco-Roman Museum: apparently closed semi-permanently for renovation. Dammit. This place is really awesome, containing the famous busts of Alexander The Great and one of the few surviving statues of Cleopatra. She is dressed as Isis and wears a smile more enigmatic than the Mona Lisa. Also a statue of Marcus Aurelius vandalized by Xians to add a cross on his belt buckle.
My favorite statue is one of Venus and her brat kid, Cupid. The placard says Venus is removing her sandal to get ready for her bath. I think she's removing her sandal to swat Cupid because he just shot an arrow at Laura Bush...
--Roman amphitheater: pay the extra admission to see "The Villa of the Birds." This was an entire Roman residential complex: theater, public baths, and several private homes. The name "Villa of the Birds" comes from the incredibly elaborate floor mosaics in one house, depicting native Egyptian birds.
--Nebi Daniel Mosque: legend says Alexander The Great is buried in its underground chambers. Legend is most likely talking out its Cheney. He was probably planted in the Alabaster Tomb. Archeologists are still digging there as I write, so it is sort of Off Limits right now.
--Bibliotecha Alexandria: the rebuilt Alexandria Library, which got a lot of money from Bill Gates. Pay the extra admission for the basement-level museums. They contain elaborate floor mosaics from a Roman house unearthed during construction of the Library in 1994.
One of the mosaics, from a Roman dining room, is a spooky Medusa. That should get rid of those long-winded dinner guests!
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