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Lousy future readers stealing Jobs' stuff from back in time!
1888: U.S. Patent granted to Elisha Gray on electrical stylus device for capturing handwriting.<1><5> 1915: U.S. Patent on handwriting recognition user interface with a stylus.<2><6> 1942: U.S. Patent on touchscreen for handwriting input.<7><8> 1945: Vannevar Bush proposes the Memex, a data archiving device including handwriting input, in an essay As We May Think.<9> 1950s
Tom Dimond demonstrates the Styalator electronic tablet with pen for computer input and software for recognition of handwritten text in real-time.<3> 1960s
Early 1960s RAND Tablet invented.<10><11> The RAND Tablet is better known than the Styalator, but was invented later. Late 1960s Alan Kay of Xerox PARC proposed a notebook computer, optionally using pen input, called the Dynabook: however the device is never constructed or implemented with pen input. 1966 In the science fiction television series Star Trek, crew members carry large, wedge-shaped electronic clipboards, operated through the use of a stylus. 1968 Filmmaker Stanley Kubrick imagines a flatscreen tablet device wirelessly playing a streaming video broadcast in the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey. (Has anyone ever heard if Jobs was inspired by 2001:ASO? that would be neat.) however I don't think movie and TV props count for reals. lol
1982 Pencept of Waltham, Massachusetts markets a general-purpose computer terminal using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse.<12> Cadre System markets the Inforite point-of-sale terminal using handwriting recognition and a small electronic tablet and pen.<13> 1985 Pencept<14> and CIC<15> both offer PC computers for the consumer market using a tablet with handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse. Operating system is MS-DOS. 1987 The Knowledge Navigator concept piece by Apple Computer. 1989 The first commercially available tablet-type portable computer was the GRiDPad<16> from GRiD Systems, released in September. Its operating system was based on MS-DOS. Wang Laboratories introduces Freestyle, an application that captured a screen from a DOS application, and let users add voice and handwriting annotations. It was a sophisticated predecessor to later note-taking applications for systems like tablet computers.<17> The operating system was MS-DOS In partnership with Fujitsu, the Poqet Computer Corporation announced the arrival of the Poqet PC. 1990s
1991 The Momenta Pentop was released.<18> GO Corporation announced a dedicated operating system, called PenPoint OS, with control of the operating system desktop via handwritten gesture shapes.<19><20> NCR released model 3125 pen computer running MS-DOS, Penpoint OS or Pen Windows.<21> The Apple Newton entered development; although it ultimately became a PDA, its original concept (which called for a larger screen and greater sketching abilities) resembled the hardware of a tablet computer. 1992 GO Corporation shipped the PenPoint OS for general availability and IBM announced IBM 2125 pen computer (the first IBM model named "ThinkPad") in April.<22> Microsoft releases Windows for Pen Computing as a response to the PenPoint OS by GO Corporation. 1993 Fujitsu releases the Poqet PC the first pen tablet to use an integrated wireless LAN<23> Apple Computer announces the Newton PDA, also known as the Apple MessagePad, which includes handwriting recognition with a stylus. The IBM releases the ThinkPad, IBM's first commercialized portable tablet computer product available to the consumer market, as the IBM ThinkPad 750P and 360P<24> BellSouth released the IBM Simon Personal Communicator, an analog cellphone using a touchscreen and display. It did not include handwriting recognition, but did permit users to write messages and send them as faxes on the analog cellphone network, and included PDA and email features. AT&T introduced the EO Personal Communicator combining PenPoint with wireless communications. 1996 The Digital Equipment Corporation releases the DEC Lectrice. 1999 The "QBE" pen computer created by Aqcess Technologies wins Comdex Best of Show.<25> 2000s
2000 PaceBlade develops the first device that meets the Microsoft's Tablet PC standard<26> and received the "Best Hardware" award at VAR Vision 2000 The "QBE Vivo" pen computer created by Aqcess Technologies ties for Comdex Best of Show. 2001 Bill Gates of Microsoft demonstrates the first public prototype of a Tablet PC (defined by Microsoft as a pen-enabled computer conforming to hardware specifications devised by Microsoft and running a licensed copy of the "Windows XP Tablet PC Edition" operating system)<27> at Comdex. 2002 Microsoft releases the Microsoft Tablet PC. 2003 PaceBlade receives the "Innovation des Jahres 2002/2003" award for the PaceBook Tablet PC from PC Professional Magazine at the Cebit Fingerworks<28> develops the touch technology and touch gestures later used in the Apple iPhone. 2006 Samsung introduces the Samsung Q1 UMPC. Windows Vista released for general availability. Vista included the functionality of the special Tablet PC edition of Windows XP. On Disney Channel Original Movie, Read It and Weep, Jamie uses a Tablet PC for her journal. 2007 Axiotron introduces Modbook, the first (and only) tablet computer based on Mac hardware and Mac OS X at Macworld.<29> Apple launches iPod touch, laying the foundations for its venture into tablet computing iPad. 2008 In April 2008, as part of a larger federal court case, the gesture features of the Windows/Tablet PC operating system and hardware were found to infringe on a patent by GO Corp. concerning user interfaces for pen computer operating systems.<4> Microsoft's acquisition of the technology is the subject of a separate lawsuit.<30><31> HP releases the second multi-touch capable tablet: the HP TouchSmart tx2 series.<32> 2009 Asus announces a tablet netbook, the EEE PC T91 and T91MT, the latter with a multi-touch screen. Always Innovating announced a new tablet netbook with an ARM CPU. Motion Computing launched the J3400. 2010s
2010 MobileDemand launches the xTablet T7000 Rugged Tablet PC which runs a full Windows OS and includes an integrated numeric keypad. Fusion Garage releases the JooJoo, running Linux. Apple unveils the iPad, running Apple iOS.
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