http://www.bea.gov/bea/newsrel/gdpnewsrelease.htmJULY 30, 2004
Virginia H. Mannering: (202) 606-5304 (GDP) BEA 04-36
Recorded message: (202) 606-5306
Brent Moulton: (202) 606-9606 (Annual Revision)
Carol Moylan: (202) 606-9715
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS
. SECOND QUARTER 2004 GDP (ADVANCE)
. REVISED ESTIMATES: 2001 THROUGH FIRST QUARTER 2004
Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property
located in the United States -- increased at an annual rate of 3.0 percent in the second quarter of 2004,
according to advance estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the first quarter, real
GDP increased 4.5 percent (revised).
The Bureau emphasized that the second-quarter "advance" estimates are based on source data that
are incomplete or subject to further revision by the source agency (see the box on page 3). The second-
quarter "preliminary" estimates, based on more comprehensive data, will be released on August 27,
2004.
BOX
The estimates released today reflect revisions in the national income and product accounts
(NIPAs) beginning with the first quarter of 2001. Revisions are usually made each July to incorporate
source data that are more complete, more detailed, and otherwise more consistent than previously
available. This release includes the revised quarterly estimates of GDP, corporate profits, and personal
income and provides an overview of the effects of the revision.
The August 2004 Survey of Current Business will contain NIPA tables and an article describing
the revisions. The revised estimates will be available from BEA's Web site (see page 7).
FOOTNOTE.--Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise
specified. Quarter-to-quarter dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Percent
changes are calculated from unrounded data and annualized. "Real" estimates are in chained (2000)
dollars. Price indexes are chain-type measures.
This news release is available on BEA's Web site at <www.bea.gov/bea/rels.htm>.
The major contributors to the increase in real GDP in the second quarter were exports, residential
fixed investment, equipment and software, personal consumption expenditures (PCE), government
spending, and private inventory investment. Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP,
increased.
The deceleration in real GDP growth in the second quarter primarily reflected a sharp deceleration
in PCE and a deceleration in private inventory investment that were partly offset by accelerations in
exports and in residential fixed investment.<snip>