The Social Security Fund is supposed to save money from times money is coming in for times when the money flows the other direction, like when the baby boom retires.
I tried finding the exact amount owed to the SS fund but wasn't successful.Here are great numbers:
http://zfacts.com/p/654.htmlSo SS has bought 1.6T$ of the 7.4T$ US debt. That's no big deal.
What is a big deal is what SS owes us. The thing promises a retirement plan with a fixed retirement age and a monthly payment that scales up with average salaries. This is where you get that 28T$ or 50T$ number depending on who you talk to.
http://zfacts.com/p/477.html"According to the Social Security Administration (pdf), in 2018, the program will have to start using the surplus built up over 35 years to help pay benefits. In 2042, the surplus will be gone."
Here's what you can do to fix the problem:
* raise social security taxes
Decrease benefits by
* raising the retirement age for eligibility. If people are living longer, maybe they should be working longer.
* correcting benefits relative to inflation not salaries which rise faster. (Greenspan idea)
Bush's idea is to get the SS not to invest in government debt, but to invest in the private sector. The argument is that the private sector should give greater returns.
The counter argument is obvious. The private sector loans the government money. Why should the government loan the private sector money? The reason the private sector buys US bonds is that they are perceived to be very low risk. If something in the market is generating higher returns, it has higher risk. We shouldn't be putting SS at risk.
Put it to a "conservative" in favor of it like this:
"So how about we have the Fed borrow 1T$ and invest it in the private sector. Wouldn't the Fed make the difference in the interest rates and come out ahead? Why stop at 1T$? You could keep borrowing money from the private sector and reinvesting it in the private sector until the interest rate on US bonds is the same as the expected rate of return on the stock market."
Such a system could obviously fail with the slightest downturn in the stock market. The Fed wouldn't be able to pay its bonds off without just printing money, but doing this would make it impossible to issue new bonds and blamo the whole thing would come crashing down.
The only places where it makes sense to loan government money to private industry are 1) when you're trying to subsidize one particular industry, like with small business loans or 2) the government has no debt and can't figure out what to do with the money, like Norway. Norway gets a bunch of oil money and doesn't know where to spend it, so it loans it to private industry.