By James Saft
LONDON (Reuters) - Increasing numbers of Americans are simply walking away from their houses and mortgages, increasing pressure on banks and the economy.
Rapid house price falls in many parts of the United States will soon leave as many as one in five borrowers owing more on their loan than the house will fetch, removing at a stroke the single most powerful incentive to keep up with payments.
The phenomenon of "walk aways" or "jingle mail," so called because of the noise the house keys make in the envelope mailed to the bank, is hard to measure but shows every sign of gathering pace and having a substantial impact.
Wachovia Corp. (WB.N: Quote, Profile, Research) went so far as to change its models on how quickly loans will go bad in the face of what it called "unprecedented" changes in consumer behavior.
"I don't know where the tipping point is, but somewhere when a borrower crosses the 100 percent loan to value, somewhere north of that ... their propensity to just default and stop paying their mortgage rises dramatically and really accelerates up. It's almost regardless of how they scored, say, on FICO or other kinds of credit characteristics," Wachovia chief risk officer Don Truslow told analysts on a conference call.
http://www.reuters.com/article/reutersComService4/idUSL1619195020080418