April 30 (Bloomberg) -- The world's largest lake is warming faster than the atmosphere, challenging the idea that large bodies of water can withstand global warming, according to U.S. and Russian scientists.
Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, has warmed by 1.21 degrees Celsius (2.16 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1946, said Marianne Moore, assistant professor of biological sciences at Wellesley College in Massachusetts. Global temperatures have risen 0.76 degrees Celsius since industrialization, a UN panel on climate change said in March.
The lake holds more than 2,500 plant and animal species, including the world's only exclusively freshwater seal, and some could become extinct by continued warming, said Moore, co-author of a report on Lake Baikal to be published in May in the journal Global Change Biology. The study challenges the idea that thermal inertia of oceans, seas and large lakes would make them more resistant to climate change, Moore said.
``The warming that we're seeing in this lake is of more concern than that of any other lake because of the extraordinary biodiversity,'' Moore said in an interview. ``You could potentially lose the Baikal seal.''
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