As reported in the
http://www.oecd.org/">OECD "Red Book" (Uranium 2007: Resources, Production and Demand).
Uranium Report: Plenty More Where That Came FromSupply Sufficient for Next Century Amid Robust Demand GrowthAmid heightened international interest in nuclear energy, countries are paying closer attention to a finite resource that helps to make nuclear power possible: uranium. A report released today finds that new discoveries and re-evaluations of known conventional uranium resources will be adequate to supply nuclear energy needs for at least 100 years at present consumption level. Growing demand and higher prices have spurred greater investment in exploration and led to larger identified conventional uranium resources over the past two years.
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The uranium market has demonstrated recent strength, with major new investments and expenditures for exploration increasing more than 254% over the two-year period from 2004-2006. Over $774 million was spent globally on exploration in 2006. While global production dipped by 6% from 2005-2006, significant production increases were noted in Kazakhstan and the US.
The demand picture is increasingly complex, with significant nuclear power builds underway in China, India, Korea, Japan and the Russian Federation, and phase-out programmes underway in several European countries. Yet the report notes that new builds along with plant life extensions should increase global installed nuclear capacity in the coming decades, thereby increasing demand for uranium. Projections for 2030 indicate a range of expected growth in demand from a low estimate of 38% to a high case of roughly 80%.
In contrast to some other energy resources such as oil, the geographical distribution of uranium resources remain quite varied. Currently uranium is mined in 20 countries, with Iran being the latest entrant. Canada and Australia currently account for 44% of global uranium production, and other top uranium producers are Kazakhstan (13%), Niger (9%), Russian Federation (8%), Namibia (8%), Uzbekistan (6%), and the United States (5%).
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(http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/News/2008/uraniumreport.html">Article from International Atomic Energy Agency website. And we're still getting about 40% of our fissile material from recycling old warheads, according to Platts.
--p!