"Agricultural scientists say a 40 percent increase in international prices of rice this year following production shortfalls is a reminder that "Asia's ability to feed itself cannot be taken for granted".
Announcing this, the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) said after a meeting in Tsukuba, Japan, that an "international effort" has been launched to renew focus on the development of sustainable strategies to feed half of the world's population that depends on rice. The meeting, World Rice Research Conference from Nov 4-7, was organised as part of the United Nations International Year of Rice 2004 for focusing on the food security of three billion rice eaters.
Rice, covering about 150 million hectares worldwide, has a profound impact on the environment and natural resources. One big challenge facing Asia, say scientists, is to meet national and household food security needs with an ever-declining natural resource base, especially water and land.
Current annual rice production of 545 million tonnes needs to be increased to 700 million tonnes to feed an additional 650 million rice consumers by 2025, using less water and less land, which is a big challenge. In addition, rice is seen as crucial in meeting a prominent UN Millennium Development Goal -- the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger."
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