Remote Australia, which covers 85 percent of the vast continent, has become a failed state due to a "perfect storm" of social and economic neglect, experts said in data published Saturday. Vast swathes of the outback urgently need assistance to stem the crises that could pose a threat to national security and the economy if large parts of the harsh landmass become effectively abandoned, they warned.
Remote Australia already fits the criteria of failed states -- endemic poverty, a lack of services, financial mismanagement and high rates of homicide and violence -- according to excerpts of the report published in The Age and The Australian newspapers. The group of prominent Australians, including academics, politicians, public servants and mining executives, has called for a radical rethink for the region that holds 65 percent of the nation's huge resources wealth.
"If we let communities die, that has implications for our mining industry, for our security and for the type of nation we are," said one of the experts, Peter Shergold, head of the Centre for Social Impact. A succession of Australian governments were guilty of a "failure of vision and policy", Shergold, the Australian government's top bureaucrat until last year, told The Age ahead of the report's publication Monday.
The result is that declining populations and crumbling infrastructure are turning remote areas of Australia -- where 80 percent of the population lives on the east coast -- into a largely unsettled wilderness, the report said.
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http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Australias_remote_outback_a_failed_state_experts_999.html