They were so large and powerful that fines and legal actions were just part of how they conducted business. They epitomized arrogance since they knew that they could afford it.
This is a brief history of the company from Wiki. American Cyanamid was a large, diversified, American chemical manufacturer, founded by Frank Washburn in 1907. It was the only United States firm manufacturing thepolio vaccine of the Sabin type.
Lederle Laboratories- maker of Centrum, Stresstabs vitamins and Orimune the Sabin oral polio vaccine - was Cyanamid's pharmaceutical division. Davis & Geck was the company's medical device division. In consumer products, its Shulton division made Old Spice cologne, Breck shampoo and Pine-Sol floor cleaner. Melmac was Cyanamid's trademark for plastic kitchenware.<1>
In its later life, the company frequently brushed up against the law for its environmental practices. In the process, it abandoned a number of hazardous waste sites to the government, notably the Bound Brook and Bridgewater sites in New Jersey.
The company merged with American Home Products in 1994.
The company was involved in a well-known legal case in the United Kingdom which set the test for interim injunctions in England and Wales and set down what became known to lawyers as the "American Cyanamid" rules.
This section probably showcases just how bad they were to the environment and their workers.
http://www.answers.com/topic/american-cyanamidThe company was also affected by unfavorable publicity from labor disputes and environmental abuses. In 1973 the Georgia State Water Quality Control Board forced Cyanamid to stop dumping sulfuric acid in the Wilmington and Savannah rivers, a practice that the state charged was killing fish.
When workers at the Bound Brook, New Jersey, plant charged in 1978 that employee health was being compromised by exposure to carcinogens, they found management unsympathetic. 1,300 workers decided to strike in order to protest health hazards at the plant only to be told by plant manager Eldon Knape that "we don't run a health spa." When the company decided that exposure to lead compounds at the Willow Island, Virginia, pigments plant might cause birth defects, women of child-bearing age in the plant were ordered to quit, accept demotion, or be sterilized. A large amount of adverse publicity resulted from this last incident after five women admitted they had themselves sterilized in order to keep their jobs.They eventually merged with what is now Wyeth. One of the main points addressed in the purchase was that Wyeth would assume responsibility for all of the lawsuits that AmCy was currently involved in.
Going through Google brought up so many lawsuits and Superfund sites that it just makes you shake your head and wonder how one company can cause so much damage.