Huge blast at Japan nuclear power plant
By Richard Black
Environment correspondent, BBC News
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If the water stops flowing, there is a problem. The core overheats and more of the water turns to steam.
The steam generates huge pressures inside the reactor vessel - a big, sealed container - and if the largely metal core gets too hot, it will just melt, with some components perhaps catching fire.
In the worst-case scenario, the core melts through the bottom of the reactor vessel and falls onto the floor of the containment vessel - an outer sealed unit.
This is designed to prevent the molten reactor from penetrating any further. Local damage in this case will be serious, but in principle there should be no leakage of radioactive material into the outside world.
But the term "in principle" is the difficult one.
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more:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-12723092The technical stuff is broken down into bite-size pieces. Covers all the main points (insofar as is known at present) rather well.
ETA: Reporter takes a skeptical, informed view -- not "pro" or "anti" nuclear -- a fair amount of "one the one hand ... on the other ..."