http://www.npr.org/2011/03/17/134615077/Newer-Nuclear-Reactor-Designs-Aim-To-Allay-Safety-FearsNuclear Reactor Redesigns Aim To Allay Safety Fears
by Martin Kaste
March 17, 2011
Japan's nuclear crisis has raised fears about nuclear power around the world, including in the U.S. But advocates of nuclear power say new technology could allay many of those fears. It's possible to build reactors that are much less vulnerable to a meltdown — even if they're abandoned in an emergency.
Some newer designs use what's called "passive safety" features — like the Westinghouse AP1000, which uses water for cooling, like most reactors, but can operate with no one at the controls.
"You should be able to walk away for 72 hours with no intervention," says Per Peterson, chairman of the department of nuclear engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. "Then, at 72 hours, the intervention is to come in and refill a pool with water, which is something you could do in many different ways, such as, say, with a fire truck."
But the promise of "passive safety" doesn't convince Edwin Lyman, a physicist at the Union of Concerned Scientists.
"The idea is, you know, it's too good to be true," he says.
…(Audio and transcript at link.)