http://www.istockanalyst.com/business/news/5024907/nation-s-oldest-nuclear-plant-suddenly-in-harsh-spotlight(Source: Chicago Tribune)CHICAGO _ For more than five years, a small group of environmentalists and nuclear critics has fought to shut down one of Exelon Corp.'s nuclear power plants.
The nearly 42-year-old Oyster Creek plant, America's oldest operating nuclear reactor, sits about 5 miles inland from a string of beaches on New Jersey's coastline, known as the Jersey Shore, that draws waves of tourists in the summer. The area around the plant, about 50 miles east of Philadelphia, is one of the fastest-growing regions in New Jersey.
Opponents say the plant shows signs of aging, making it a threat to public health and safety. They have raised specific concerns about the integrity of the steel containment structure that encloses the reactor, a critical line of defense in preventing the release of radioactive materials. After reviewing those concerns, federal nuclear regulators in 2009 allowed Chicago-based Exelon to operate the plant for another 20 years.
But that wasn't the end of the fight. The opponents appealed the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission's decision to a federal court, while also scoring a small victory. In December, Exelon announced that it will shut down the plant by 2019, at least 10 years before its license expires, under an agreement with New Jersey environmental regulators that spares the company from having to build costly cooling towers at the facility.
<more>
It also has a seawater coolant system that kills fish and sea turtles.