http://nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=119359&org=NSF&from=newsPress Release 11-086
A Tale of Two Lakes: One Gives Early Warning Signal for Ecosystem Collapse
First experimental evidence that radical ecosystem change can be detected in advance
April 28, 2011
Researchers eavesdropping on complex signals from a remote Wisconsin lake have detected what they say is an unmistakable warning--a death knell--of the impending collapse of the lake's aquatic ecosystem.
The finding, reported today in the journal Science by a team of researchers led by Stephen Carpenter, an ecologist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW-Madison), is the first experimental evidence that radical change in an ecosystem can be detected in advance, possibly in time to prevent ecological catastrophe.
"For a long time, ecologists thought these changes couldn't be predicted," says Carpenter. "But we've now shown that they can be foreseen. The early warning is clear. It is a strong signal."
The implications of the National Science Foundation (NSF)-supported study are big, says Carpenter.
"This research shows that, with careful monitoring, we can foresee shifts in the structure of ecosystems despite their complexity," agrees Alan Tessier, program director in NSF's Division of Environmental Biology. "The results point the way for ecosystem management to become a predictive science."
…http://www.sciencemag.org/content/early/2011/04/27/science.1203672.abstract