comments.
Mercury in fillings is typically present as an amalgam, a solid solution of silver and mercury. This is NOT the same thing as pure mercury, which is, of course a liquid.
The vapor pressure of mercury amalgams is given in the following paper's abstract:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=9002861&dopt=Abstract The vapor pressure of abraded dental amalgams is given as 1.7 x 10^(-4) Pa. Ordinary atmospheric pressure is 600 million times greater.
The biological fate of mercury is very much dependent on its oxidation state. Mercury commonly is available in three oxidation states, 0, +1, +2. (It also has a -1 state, but this is not common under ordinary conditions.) In the 0 state, mercury is not toxic, since it is not biologically absorbed, nor is it available to complex with sulfur in proteins, which is the source of most toxicity associated with mercury. The +1 oxidation state typically forms insoluble halides. Calomel, a common oral medication that was formerly used to treat syphilis was mercurous chloride (Mercury (I) chloride). Mercury (I) chloride, which has the formula Hg2Cl2 typically passes directly through the alimentary canal without absorption, although small amounts of oxidized mercury II may be absorbed and probably this was the mechanism of action against syphilis. Like modern day anti-cancer drugs, the mercury was more toxic against the syphilis organism than it was to ordinary flesh, but it was nonetheless toxic to both.
The most dangerous oxidation state of mercury is mercury (II). Fortunately mercury II is reduced by mercury metal Mercury (0) to give mercury (I), which is again, insoluble. This affords some measure of protection from amalgams. Once they are free of mercury metal, however, Mercury I can and does oxidize to the more toxic form of Mercury (II).
Mercury (II) is the common form of mercury released to the environment by coal burning power plants.
In septic systems, often there is considerable quantities of hydrogen sulfide which reacts with mercury(II) to form mercuric sulfide, the insoluble compound that is the chemical form of most mercury ores, the mineral cinnabar. Certain organisms can release methyl mercury from this insoluble form however (and from other forms of mercury II.) This is the source of most fish toxicity, methyl mercury.
I would expect, but do not know, that mercury amalgams do result in some mercury poisoning, but I would also expect that this is not the major source of most mercury toxicity in the environment. I would expect that some (but not all) of the toxicity of septic/sewage systems is mitigated by hydrogen sulfide. It is interesting to note that when the city of Los Angeles banned the dumping of heavy metals (not only Mercury) into its sewage system, back in the 1960's, the system began to corrode faster, since fewer sulfides were removed by metal precipitation. These sulfides oxidized to corrosive sulfuric acid which then damaged the system.
My own dentist is keen on replacing my amalgams, but of course I then have to pay her major money for crowns.
The process is almost complete, but my major area of concern was not the amalgams, but the integrity of the teeth themselves. I replaced them when the teeth lost structural integrity, and I still have a few amalgams remaining.
One of the most insoluble mercury compounds (or compounds of any type) known by the way, is Mercury (I) Iodide. Probably one ameliorates mercury risk through the use of iodized salt.