http://www.guardian.co.uk/uslatest/story/0,,-5643203,00.htmlWASHINGTON (AP) - President Bush is expressing hope that he'll have a civilian nuclear agreement with India in hand to take to Congress when he returns from his visit next week to South Asia.
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Under the agreement, the U.S. would offer nuclear technology and fuel to help India build reactors to meet its growing energy needs. In exchange, India would separate its civilian and military nuclear programs, and allow inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency access to programs not linked to defense work.
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Critics of the deal on Capitol Hill say it undermines the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which India has not signed. They say it would put safeguards on India's nuclear energy but not nuclear weapons programs, possibly allowing the spread of nuclear material from India for non-peaceful purposes.
India argues that since it began its nuclear energy program in the 1950s, there has not been one case of nuclear proliferation from India. Bush said he views India as a responsible nuclear nation.
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and in other news....
N-deal done, wait for Bush
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According to sources, the fast breeder reactor programme, that scientists consider critical to India's strategic research programme, will not be placed on the civilian list until the agreement is revisited. Neither will the facilities at Kalpakkam and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC). It is likely that around 14 of the 22 reactors will be placed on the civilian list.
India does not have a dedicated military nuclear programme, with all the reactors being linked, so separation from the grid will be conducted in a gradual and phased manner. Also, as the PM publicly asserted, all future reactors, built with international assistance, will be on a civilian list, subject to safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
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