http://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//what.htmhttp://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//north.htmIt's a recurrent polynya that's present from May to October.
The ice in the Kane Basin is part of the "ice bridge" that forms when southward drifting icebergs jam together and prevent bergs to the north from entering the polynya to the south.
The North Water is highly productive and supports large populations of polar bears, seals, narwhal, beluga, a remnant population bowhead whales (they were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th century) and millions of dovkies and murres (they literally darken the sky when they arrive en mass in the spring).
It's also host to a fairly large Inuit population that subsists, in part, on mammals and seabirds from the polynya. Descendants of Robert Peary's expedition still live on the Greenland side.
I spent 4 months on a Canadian icebreaker up there as part of the NOW study...
http://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//scien.htmLots of pix here...
http://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//Gallery/WorkatC.htmlhttp://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//Gallery/Scenery.htmlhttp://www2.fsg.ulaval.ca/giroq/now//Gallery/people.htmlOur Greenland Inuit observer was the grandson of Robert Peary. He told me when he was young, he didn't give a second thought to traveling over the ice (dozens or hundreds of miles) to see friends and relatives to the south.
He would not do that today. Ice conditions in the polynya are now unpredictable and unsafe - even in winter...