Britain is to bury its radioactive waste, Environment Secretary David Miliband has told the House of Commons.
Disposal sites would only be built "in a geologically suitable area" and no community would be forced to take one.
There have been decades of debate on storing waste long term - it could take 40 years to build a repository.
Local councils are to be invited to volunteer to have a nuclear dump in their area. Those chosen will benefit from multi-million pound investment.
Mr Miliband said they would work in partnership with local authorities which volunteered to house sites - as recommended by the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management (CORWM).
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Finland is already building an underground facility and is on course to become the first country in the world to dispose of nuclear waste in such a way.
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