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The most extensive study to date of atmospheric methane levels portends that current estimates of anthropogenic emissions of the greenhouse gas may be too low. Published in Nature, the research suggests that rising industrial emissions of methane have been masked by decreasing contributions from wetlands.
Levels of atmospheric methane, which is more than 20 times as potent a greenhouse gas as CO2, have more than tripled since preindustrial times, the authors write.
Philippe Bousquet of the Climate and Environment Science Laboratory (France) and his colleagues analyzed air samples taken between 1984 and 2003 at 68 measurement stations throughout the world. Using complex atmospheric modeling, they determined that methane decreases observed during the 1990s were caused by a decline in emissions from human sources. They also ascertained that anthropogenic emissions have increased since 1999; they posit that this is due to the economic boom in southeast Asia. During the same period, the amount of methane produced by bacteria living in swampy lands has gone down because of the 5% decline in flooded land throughout the world, they write.
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http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/esthag-w/2006/nov/science/kb_methane.html