OTTAWA -- Prime Minister Stephen Harper distanced himself Monday from a strongly worded international statement about fighting climate change, explaining Canada is trying to craft a consensus to include the United States and China in a new pact to tackle global warming.
European countries are asking the G8 nations at an upcoming summit in Germany to endorse a declaration that proposes a follow-up agreement to the Kyoto protocol that sets mandatory targets to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and limit global warming to two degrees Celsius. But Harper suggested he would only sign a deal that the biggest polluters could live with.
"The fact of the matter is that in order to have a post-2012 effective international protocol, we need to have all major emitters, including the United States and China, as part of that effort," Harper said in the Commons. "Canada will be working to try to create that consensus."
European countries, who have pledged to reduce greenhouse-gas pollution by 20 per cent below 1990 levels by 2020, have based their declaration on warnings from climate experts about the dangers of allowing average global temperatures to rise more than two degrees. Although a recent United Nations report concluded that global warming of more than two degrees could lead to extinction of many species on earth, U.S. administration officials are reportedly trying to water down the statement in behind-the-scenes negotiations.
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