The amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by forests in 2005 was less than 80 percent of a target set as part of government measures to combat global warming and reduce greenhouses gases in line with the Kyoto Protocol, according to provisional government calculations announced Tuesday.
Signatories to the protocol have agreed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the period covering 2008-12 by an average of 5 percent from their 1990 levels. Under the rules for administering the protocol, forest management methods regarded as ways to cut emissions through absorption, such as thinning out forests or removing undergrowth, are required.
Many forests, however, remain rough and unmanaged, and their management is urgently required to meet protocol targets. The government has reported these calculations as supplementary information to the United Nations. The calculations made by the Environment Ministry are the first ever for forest absorption of CO2, in accordance with protocol rules.
According to the rules, the amount of CO2 that has to be absorbed by forests to be considered as a "reduction" is the equivalent of about 47.67 million tons. However, the calculations show that only 37.5 million tons was counted as being absorbed in "managed forests," much lower than expected.
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http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20070531TDY04005.htm