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Edited on Fri Jul-09-04 10:26 AM by iverglas
They don't qualify for the "not guilty by reason of insanity / mental disease / mental defect" defence. They appreciate the nature and quality of their actions perfectly, and they understand the "wrongness" of them, they just don't give a shit.
So he is convicted of his offences each time. He didn't threaten the his brother-in-law because he thought he was Satan come to snatch his sister away to hell. He knew what he was doing, and he knew it was illegal.
When found not guilty by reason of <whatever we're calling "insanity" these days>, someone will indeed be locked away in a psychiatric care facility for <whatever we're calling "the criminally insane" these days>. But when simply found guilty, convicted and sentenced, they go to prison/penitentiary.
Someone who's found not guilty by reason of insanity is usually locked up indefinitely, "at the pleasure of" the Lt.-Gov. of the province in our case, Her Majesty in yours I imagine, unless you've updated the language. This now involves committees that determine when it's safe to release someone, but that's still a long and unreliable process.
And then when they're no longer under sentence, they can't be locked up unless they can be the equivalent of "sectioned" -- used to be section 10 here, I think. There was a deal in my day where the Crown would withdraw charges if the judge immediately ordered the accused civilly committed under s. 10 of the Mental Health Act, when the charges were very minor and didn't justify locking someone up indefinitely as criminally insane, since it's easier to get out of civil commitment than of being locked up at the pleasure of.
Would there be a chance of getting this guy civilly committed, as being a danger to others? Note that he has refused all treatment while in prison, so he isn't about to agree to voluntarily enter a facility. The problem is that being a psychopath doesn't actually make one mentally ill. It's a personality disorder, rather than a "disease of the mind". He doesn't have delusions, he isn't suicidally or homicidally depressed. He's just really really not nice. And that's why he's a danger to others, not because he's mentally ill.
This is what the "dangerous offender" status application was meant to address. People who aren't crazy, they're just hardcore not nice, and there are good grounds to expect they will continue to act in not nice ways. Maybe the requirements for applying for that status should be lowered. Canadian sentences are fairly logical, with maximum sentences that fall into categories -- basically, up to 6 months, up to 2 years, up to 5 years, up to 10 years, up to 14 years, up to life -- and the 10-year potential-maximum-sentence line that was drawn should logically coincide with the kinds of offences that mean that someone who commits them is truly "dangerous". Uttering threats, max 5 years, really isn't one of them.
Some problems don't have good solutions, and psychopaths are pretty definitely one of them.
Edit:
I kinda missed your actual point. Could he be put in a facility for the criminally insane after serving his actual sentence, if he *were* declared a dangerous offender by a court?
Same basic answer: he isn't insane, so he couldn't actually be put in a psychiatric facility. I was thinking more along the lines of a secure (very secure, if necessary) facility that just wouldn't include the punitive aspects of prison, the unnecessary deprivations of liberty and association and privacy and so on, within the confines of the facility. Sort of like a facility for the criminally insane, probably, just not the same facility. ;)
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