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"The fact that you were on drugs explains your actions, it does not excuse them."
I'm afraid that I find that simplistic, at bottom.
Addiction is one of the most serious problems that a criminal justice system has to deal with.
There are other factors that a reasonable person does regard as "diminishing" personal responsibility in some way, to some extent, in the non-legal context, at least. And that people of goodwill, people who genuinely wish to reduce harm rather than just to punish other people, have to consider, in the legal context. For example, the very fact that so many abusers, of various types, were themselves abused suggests pretty strongly that there is some element of causation at work that is in some way, to some extent, beyond the control of the affected individual. Addiction, too, seems to be in some ways beyond individual control (since some people become dependent and others don't, and given the role that genetics may play in it).
People who clearly know that what they are doing is not acceptable, and that it causes harm, do it anyway. It's unfortunately still beyond our ability to figure out how the causal connection works, how the causal chain is broken by some individuals (the ones who don't perpetuate the chain of abuse, for example, or who manage to avoid or defeat a dependancy), or what we could do to assist them in breaking it.
The law and the courts have struggled with the issue for a very long time. There's the whole "general intent" vs. "specific intent" dogma: that intoxication is not a defence for assault, which requires only "general intent", but is a defence for sexual assault and homicide, which require a "specific intent" that an intoxicated person is not capable of forming.
The law and science do not form comfortable partnerships, and unfortunately the law is usually the one lagging behind.
This isn't an issue in respect of the death penalty itself, of course. There's no science involved on the part of its adherents; just primitive aggression of the kind that the law is normally meant to restrain.
If the cost to the "taxpayer" is the issue, then hell, why not just execute shoplifters and have done with it? Or allow them to be shot on sight, and not bother with courts at all. Life would be so much ... cheaper ... then.
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