By Stephen Zunes
As the official rationales for the US invasion of Iraq - that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction (WMD) that threatened the national security of the United States and that the Iraqi government had operational ties to al-Qaeda - are now widely acknowledged to have been fabricated, and the backup rationalization - of bringing freedom and democracy to Iraq - is also losing credibility, increasing attention is being given to why the US government, with broad bipartisan support, made such a fateful decision.
There are a number of plausible explanations, ranging from control of the country's oil resources to strategic interests to ideological motivations. One explanation that should not be taken seriously, however, is the assertion that the right-wing government of Israel and its American supporters played a major role in leading the US to invade Iraq.
The government of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and its supporters in the United States deserve blame for many tragic policies in recent years that have led to needless human suffering, increased extremism in the Islamic world, decreased security, and rampant violations of the United Nations Charter, international humanitarian law, and other international legal principles. The US invasion of Iraq, however, is not one of them.
Arguments supporting claims of a major Israeli role
There are four major arguments made by those who allege a key role by Israel and its American supporters in leading the United States to war in Iraq:
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