http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,,1695592,00.htmlNo Irish model for Palestinians
The pathology and psychology of Hamas are radically different to the IRA, writes Henry McDonald
Thursday January 26, 2006
Twenty-five years ago this month, Bobby Sands and his comrades were contemplating a fresh hunger strike aimed at restoring political status for republican inmates in the Maze prison. Their eventual decision to go on the fast resulted in Sands and nine other republicans (six IRA and three INLA prisoners) dying in the H-blocks.
In tandem with the prison protest, the Provisional republican movement began the first tentative steps towards involvement in electoral politics.
Previously, Sinn Féin had called for boycotts in Northern Ireland elections, both to Westminster and local government. But when Sands won a by-election - he was elected as MP for Fermanagh/South Tyrone prior to his death after 66 days on hunger strike - the republican leadership realised there was much to be gained by standing for elections in the north.
Thus began the twin track strategy of "Ballot Box and Armalite". By the end of the 1980s there were Sinn Féin chairmen of local district councils and ex-IRA prisoners sitting on committees administering the burial of the dead and the collection of rubbish. By the mid-1990s the Armalite was ditched and the strategy was now on a single track.
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