Khalil Ibrahim al-Mughrabi. On 7 July 2001 three children were shot by IDF sniper fire as they were flying kites and playing soccer in an open space near the border fence at Rafah. Khalil Ibrahim al-Mughrabi, age11, was killed by a high-velocity bullet in the head. Ibrahim Kamel Abu Sussain, age 10, and 13-year-old Suleiman Turki Abu Rijal were also shot and both sustained serious injuries in the abdomen and in the testicles, respectively. The shots came from an IDF post about 800 metres away, and the boys were in a large, open space. According to testimonies given to Amnesty International by Ibrahim Kamel Abu Sussain and by other children who were present at the time of the incident, there were no disturbances or clashes in the area at that time.
The IDF claimed that there had been rioting and throwing of fragmentation grenades in the area at the time, but confidential IDF records showed that this was untrue. On 8 November 2001, the IDF informed the Israeli human rights organization B'Tselem that it had decided not to initiate an investigation of the incident because there was no suspicion of criminal behaviour by the soldiers. However, a file was attached to the IDFs response, apparently in error, which contained internal records of the IDFs operational de-briefings and the opinions of the IDF Southern Command Judge Advocate and of the Chief Military Prosecutor. These documents, which have been made public by B'Tselem, show that the IDF, in spite of the evidence, decided not to order a Military Police investigation and cleared the soldiers who killed Khalil al-Mughrabi and injured the two other children, and that in its response to B’Tselem the IDF deliberately presented an incorrect version of the incident.(8)
Seventeen-year-old Hikmat al-Malalha, her mother Nasra and cousin Salmiya were killed on 9 June 2001 when a flechette shell hit their tent in Zeitoun, a Bedouin village just southwest of Gaza City and about 1.5 km from the Israeli settlement of Netzarim. Three other family members were wounded. On 11 June, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said that the killing of the three women should not have happened.
IDF officials, who at first had said that troops were returning fire from the area, confirmed the next day that the shelling had been a mistake and said there would be an inquiry. However, on 17 July 2001 the IDF replied to a complaint filed by the PCHR saying that since the incident occurred in a war situation, no complaint could be accepted. Two days later, on 19 July, the Israeli daily Haaretz reported that the Chief Military Prosecutor was to appoint an investigative officer to investigate this case. In January 2002 the Head of the IDF Legal Department told Amnesty International delegates that the case was still under investigation. To date, more than two years after the incident no judicial investigation is known to have been opened and none of the eyewitnesses and survivors of the tank shell attack have ever been contacted by the Israeli authorities to receive their testimonies.
Muhammad Ahmad Lubud (17), Muhammad Abd al-Rahman al-Madhun (15) and Ahmad Muhammad Banat (15) were killed on 30 December 2001 near the Eli Sinai settlement in the northern Gaza Strip.
IDF statements initially described them as terrorists intending to place a bomb near a settlement. The IDF later admitted that the boys had not had a bomb but said they did have a bag containing two knives. They were killed by a tank shell containing flechettes fired from some 1200 metres away. The bodies of the three were taken to Israel for an autopsy and only returned after four days. The incident attracted a lot of publicity because of Palestinian claims that the boys had been taken away alive. The Knesset Foreign Affairs and Security Committee asked to see the IDF film of the killings and invited certain human rights organizations to the viewing. The film showed them moving away from the tank when they were hit with flechettes. One of the boys was run over by a tank; this was also shown in the conclusions of the autopsy and was admitted by the Israeli military commander for the Gaza Strip. The Israeli military commander of the Northern Gaza Strip Brigade admitted to the Knesset committee that flechettes had scattered up to 100 metres from the killings.
On 22 November 2001 five boys from the Istal family were killed by a booby trap device as they walked to school in Khan Yunis:
six-year-old Akram Abd al-Karim al-Istal; Muhammad Na'im Abd al-Karim al-Istal, age 14; Umar Idris al-Istal, age 13; Anis Idris al-Istal, 11; and Muhammad Salman al-Istal, also 11. Amnesty International delegates visited the site on 1 February 2002.
The IDF at first denied responsibility for the explosion but subsequently admitted having placed the device there in the hope that it might detonate against armed Palestinians who sometimes shot during the night from the area. Such a device should never have been placed in such a public location, or at least should have been immediately defused before morning, as this is an area where many people passed, especially children on their way to school.
http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE020052002