Israeli children have been killed in direct and indiscriminate attacks, including suicide bombings, and shootings by members of Palestinian armed groups and by Palestinian individuals who may not belong to armed groups(3), both inside Israel and in settlements or on roads leading to settlements in the Occupied Territories.
The patterns of killings described in this report show how the right to life of Palestinian and Israeli children has been repeatedly violated as a result of the systematic failure of the Israeli authorities, Palestinian armed groups, and the Palestinian Authority (PA) to comply with the obligations and safeguards set down in international human rights and humanitarian law.
This report focuses on the killing of children, the most grave and irreversible of the many abuses to which Palestinian and Israeli children have been subjected in the past two years.(4) Over the years, Amnesty International and other organizations have documented different patterns of serious and systematic violations of some of the most fundamental human rights -- including the right to life-- in Israel and the Occupied Territories.(5)http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE020052002?open&of=ENG-364The killing and mistreatment of all children is a heart-breaking and inhuman ordeal. No intentional killing has been carried out. Well-paid AI workers must look down on the conditions of Israelis. There is a complete lack of understanding of the conditions that the IDF must work under, in a conflict Israel didn't initiate.
In the first seven months of 2002 alone, 36 children (17 in the Occupied Territories and 19 in Israel) were killed, the equivalent of the total number of Israeli children killed during the whole of the previous year.(13) Amnesty International has repeatedly called on Palestinian armed groups to end attacks on civilians, which can never be justified, immediately and unconditionally.(14)http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE020052002?open&of=ENG-364The actions of the Palestinians against settlers, killing their children, is intended to enrage them, and does. This provocation does not promote cooperation in establishing peace.
In response to increased Israeli and international pressure, the PA has claimed that it has exerted a 100 percent effort to prevent terrorist operations and refers to having "arrested hundreds of individuals suspected of violating the ceasefire," banning paramilitary organizations and prohibiting financial transfer to them.
It is not possible to establish with certainty to what extent the persistence and increase in attacks against civilians by armed groups based in areas under the jurisdiction of the PA is due to the weakening of the PA security structures by IDF attacks on Palestinian security installations and detention centres, to collusion or inaction by Palestinian officials and security forces members sympathetic to the armed groups, or to the high level of popular support enjoyed by these armed groups. The available evidence indicates that each of these factors is a contributing element to the escalation of the situation in the areas under the PAs jurisdiction and to the prevailing atmosphere of impunity.
Whatever the impact these factors may have had on the PAs capability of ensuring respect for the rule of law in the areas under their jurisdiction, it does not diminish the PAs obligation to take concrete measures to prevent attacks by Palestinian groups against Israeli children and other civilians, to conduct thorough and impartial investigations into these attacks, and to bring those responsible to justice according to international standards for fair trials.http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGMDE020052002?open&of=ENG-364If the Palestinians wanted, they could arrest the terrorists and bring them to trial as they are obligated to by the AI report. By refusing to act, they are not giving Israel any alternative to the targeted killings, building demolitions, and demolitions of homes of terrorists. Civilian casualties that occur of innocent bystanders are a tragedy of this conflict. Innocent civilians on both sides have been killed. To blame only Israel is a gross injustice.
Please note that:
(2) According to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), and most other international standards, a child is anyone under the age of 18. Amnesty International also uses this definition.Palestinians youths are therefore defined as children. The detention of "children" between the ages of 15-18 does happen regularly, according to reports I've read. However, the detention of children by the IDF between the ages of 5-15 seldom or never occurs.