"We must keep this in mind: The handwriting is still on the wall." With these words, Justice Theodor Or, the chairman of the commission of inquiry that looked into the violent clashes between Jews and Arabs in October 2000, chose to end the speech he delivered at Tel Aviv University in 2004, one year after the publication of the commission's report. Or was referring to the state of the relationship between Jews and Arabs.
His words would seem to be appropriate for the present-day situation following the war. Many people are comparing the Yom Kippur War in 1973 with the current war, and there are similarities. But in one realm, a fundamental change has been registered: the place of Israel's Arab citizens in the war. In 1973, there was a fear that Arabs would strike at the Jewish home front, a fear that was not realized. Whereas this time, the war prominently highlighted the part the Arabs played in the northern home front, among the dead and casualties, as well.
At first glance, one might have expected to see expressions of solidarity and a deepening of internal unity between Jews and Arabs, given the sense of shared faith and partnership. But the bereavement did not draw hearts closer. It only deepened the rifts. The statement that missiles do not discriminate between Jewish communities and Arab communities remains an empty slogan.
Conversely, the dilemma of the national identity of Israeli Arabs grew sharper during the war. The stark contrast between their Palestinian and Arab identity and their Israeli citizenship was intensified, and was reflected by the setback in relations between Jews and Arabs in Israel.
The Jewish public expected the Arab minority to identify with the state and condemn Hezbollah, but such a response never came. Instead, there was an increase in Arab criticism of government policies, which were seen as overly aggressive and warmongering, and as carrying out the imperialist policies of the United States. Israel's losses and inability to defeat Hezbollah enhanced the image of Hassan Nasrallah in the eyes of many Israeli Arabs. The lack of bomb shelters and warning sirens in Arab towns, and the overall sense of having being deserted, contributed to the feelings of frustration.
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/754118.html