Uri Mileshtin= Uri Milstein.
'DR. URI MILSTEIN:
"ISRAEL'S MOST CHERISHED
AND HATED REVISIONIST MILITARY HISTORIAN"
Dr. Uri Milstein is the most active famous Israeli military historian. He himself loves to define his work as behaviorism. He is the most known authority on the Israeli War of Independence and the era in which around fifty years ago Israel was established (May 14, 1948). Dr. Milstein (Dr. M.) is also an expert on Israel's many wars and he published many books and leading articles. He is also a philosopher and a poet.'
http://www.jewishpost.com/jp0209/jpn0209a.htm Sarah Laybobis-Dar= Sara Leibovich-Dar.
Here's an article from Haaretz,note the name of
the author;
'Taking care of family business
By Sara Leibovich-Dar
In this strange and unsentimental world, there are also some Israelis who have business ties with the bin Laden family of Saudi Arabia. As in the United States, those with such links to the `Saudi Rockefellers' don't see how the September 11 terror attacks have anything to do with good business
On June 25, 1996, the Khobar Towers outside Dharan, Saudi Arabia were blown up. Nineteen American soldiers were killed; 515 people were injured, among them 214 American military personnel. The explosion was attributed to people operating at the behest of Osama bin Laden. In an ironic twist, it was the bin Laden family's construction company that won a $150 million bid to renovate the American base.
Osama bin Laden had 53 brothers and sisters. Three have died. The remaining 50 control a huge company - the Saudi Bin Laden Group, which employs 36,000 people in 30 countries. The company, estimated to be worth $5 billion, has business ties with major international corporations like General Electric, Unilever, Motorola, Schweppes, Citigroup and Bank HSBC. '
http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=86575&contrassID=3&subContrassID=0&sbSubContrassID=0__________________________________________________
Concerning the '93 Hadashot article,it is mentioned here;
'The Non-Proliferation Review
Fall/Winter 2001, Volume 8 • Number 3
Abstracts
ARTICLES
Israel and Chemical/Biological Weapons: History, Deterrence, and Arms Control
by Avner Cohen
In April 1948, David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister, began recruiting East European Jewish scientists to work on unconventional weapons and other projects. A 30-year old epidemiologist and colonel in the Soviet Army named Avraham Marcus Klingberg was among the first recruits. Klingberg became one of Israel's leading scientists in the area of chemical and biological weapons (CBW). He helped found the Israel Institute of Biological Research (IIBR) in Ness Ziona, a dozen miles southeast of Tel Aviv. Decades later in 1983, Klingberg, was secretly arrested, tried, and convicted as a Soviet spy. The subsequent disclosure of the Klingberg espionage case, the impact of the 1991 Gulf War, and revelations about the Iraqi CBW program, have aroused public curiosity and speculation regarding Israeli CBW capabilities. Yet details about Israeli CBW programs--their history, strategic rationale, and technical capabilities--remain shrouded in secrecy.
In this article, Dr. Avner Cohen of the University of Maryland attempts to penetrate the "black box" of the Israeli CBW programs. Using open sources, he recounts the evolution of Israeli attitudes and perceptions of non-conventional weaponry. Cohen traces, decodes, and interprets Israeli history, attitudes, and current capabilities in the area of CBW, especially biological weapons. Cohen examines Israeli CBW policy in the broader context of Israeli defense policy, deterrence, and arms control, vis-à-vis both Iraq and other hostile states in the region. Cohen concludes with a consideration of the Israeli approach to CBW arms control and disarmament, and analyzes how accession to the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention would affect Israeli security and economic interests.'
http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol08/abs83.htm#cohen The Avner Cohen article is a pdf,and 'secured',so I can't
copy any text - the Leibovich-Dar article is mentioned
on page 30;
http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/npr/vol08/83/83cohen.pdf Both the Cohen article & the Leibovich-Dar articles
are used as sources here;
'>snip
In early 1948, Alexander Keynan, a graduate student in microbiology and the leader of a small Haganah (the pre-state Jewish militia) group of students from the medical school of the Hebrew University, lobbied General Yigal Yadin, the Haganah operations chief, to establish a new unit within HEMED to be devoted to BW. Yadin and Bergmann gave their blessing, and Ben-Gurion needed little persuasion to approve it. On February 18, 1948, by order from Yadin, Keynan left Jerusalem for Jaffa, where he set up his new unit. Soon the new unit was named HEMED BEIT.<3>
The creation of HEMED BEIT was controversial from the outset. Tight secrecy characterized everything related to the activities of HEMED BEIT during the 1948 war. The biological unit was insulated and isolated, physically and organizationally, from all other HEMED units. To this day, all archival material relating to HEMED BEIT is classified, hence, unavailable to scholars. But rumors about secret BW operations in Palestinian villages and towns have persisted for years.<4>
It is believed that one of the largest BW operations was in the Arab coastal town of Acre, north of Haifa, shortly before it was conquered by the IDF on May 17, 1948. According to Dr. Uri Milstein, an Israeli military historian, the typhoid epidemic that spread in Acre in the days before the town fell to the Israeli forces was not due to wartime chaos but rather the result of a deliberate covert action by the IDF--the contamination of Acre's water supply.<5>
Then, on May 23, 1948, Egyptian soldiers in the Gaza area caught four Israeli soldiers disguised as Arabs near water wells. A statement issued by the Egyptian Ministry of Defense on May 29, 1948, stated that four "Zionists" had been caught trying to infect artesian wells in Gaza with "a liquid, which was discovered to contain the germs of dysentery and typhoid." The four Israelis were put on trial, convicted, and executed by hanging three months later.<6>
<4> Sara Leibovitz-Dar, "Haydakim Besherut Hamedinah"
, Hadashot, August 13, 1993, pp. 6-10.
<5> Cohen, "Israel and Chemical/Biological Weapons," p. 31-33.
<6> Thomas J. Hamilton, "Arab Assails the Idea of Minority Shifts," New York Times, July 24, 1948; see also Leibovitz-Dar, "Haydakim Besherut Hamedinah."
<7> In 1993, however, when Israeli journalist Sarah Leibovitz-Dar asked the commander of Gaza operation whether the soldiers had been sent to gather intelligence or on a poisoning mission, he refused to respond. "You will not get answers on these questions," he said angrily. "Not from me, and not from anyone...." Leibovitz-Dar concluded that many people knew something about these operations; it was one of those open secrets that over time becomes a national taboo. Yet both participants and later historians chose to avoid the issue. See, Leibovitz-Dar, "Haydakim Besherut Hamedinah."
http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/Israel/Biological/