I'm not sure how or if the Specter bill is any way different, or if it is indeed the same bill. However, this is what Congress is voting on.
As I said before, the same violations of the Constitution and citizens rights are greatly affected in this legislation, and some provisions seek to increase the governments ability to invade practically every aspect of Americans' lives.
Please read below.
Patriot Act renewal: why you should care and act nowby ThomH
Thu Jul 21st, 2005 at 07:40:36 PDT
The Patriot Act is set for renewal and expansion. The vote in Congress might take place today, tomorrow or early next week. It's only a matter of hours now. Here's why you should care. And why you should take action.
Of the provisions that were supposed to sunset, the most dangerous is Section 215, which was due to sunset (expire) on 31 December 2005 but now seems will be renewed and perhaps even expanded.
Although Section 215 by itself vastly expands
"the FBI's power to spy on ordinary people living in the United States, including United States citizens and permanent residents," other sections of Patriot Act also engander our civil liberties. Courtesy of the good people from Red White & Blue Alliance, let me present the following breakdown:
* Health
* Finance
* Guns
* Religion
* Libraries and Bookstores
I realise that some Americans might not care if their reading habits are known to the government; likewise, others might favor strong gun control and believe this act supports their political preferences. In fact, however, the Patriot Act endangers the rights of all American citizens–politically left, right and center. Let's take each of those topics–Health, Finance, Guns, Religion, Libraries and Bookstores–in turn.
Health
Section 215 of the Patriot Act allows government agents to get orders allowing them to collect personal data on ordinary Americans, including medical records, without any specific facts connecting those records to a foreign terrorist.
In fact, the Patriot Act allows the federal government to compel your doctor to secretly release your records and bar your doctor or insurance company from ever telling you.
These powers of the Patriot Act needs to be reformed to focus on records that have facts connecting them to foreign terrorists versus fishing expeditions into our private lives. Americans have a right to expect that their government is not going to invade the privacy of their medical records without probable cause of a crime.
Finance
Section 505 of the Patriot Act allows the FBI to demand financial records about ordinary Americans without any specific facts connecting their financial records to a foreign agent and without a court order.
Under the Patriot Act, any company considered to be handling financial documents-your bank, your travel agency, a hotel casino, a pawn broker, or even the U.S. Post Office-can be sewed with a secret letter demanding information about your financial transactions, without court approval. And the company is barred forever from telling you that your financial records have been secretly obtained by the FBI.
Section 213 of the Patriot Act allows federal agents to get a court order to secretly search people's homes and businesses and seize their personal property without notice for weeks, months or indefinitely, without any evidence at all connecting them to foreign terrorism.
These provisions of the Patriot Act violate your reasonable expectations of privacy under the Constitution.
Guns
Section 215 of the Patriot Act allows government agents to collect personal data on ordinary Americans, including gun purchases, without any specific facts connecting the records sought to a foreign terrorist.
Section 213 of the Patriot Act allows federal agents to get a court order to secretly search people's homes and businesses and seize their personal property without notice for weeks, months or indefinitely, without any evidence at all connecting them to foreign terrorism.
These provisions of the Patriot Act violate your fundamental expectations of privacy.
Religion
Section 215 of the Patriot Act allows government agents to get orders allowing them to obtain records about the activities of ordinary Americans, without any specific facts connecting those records to a foreign terrorist. The law currently prevents searches of records based "solely" on protected First Amendment activity, but the proceedings allowing searches of records are secret and non-adversarial. And, under the Patriot Act, the court is required to issue the search order if the government certifies that it wants the records as part of intelligence gathering.
New Patriot Act provisions being supported by the administration would delete even this meager protection for records searches and delete even the requirement of getting a court rubber-stamp of the request for records. This could allow the government to request membership lists from churches, temples, mosques, and other religious organizations without any facts connecting these records to a foreign terrorist, as long as the investigation as a whole was not based "solely" on someone exercising their freedom of conscience under the First Amendment.
These provisions of the Patriot Act violate your constitutional rights to privacy, and jeopardize your freedom of speech, worship, and association.
Libraries and Bookstores
Section 215 of the Patriot Act allows law enforcement authorities to get a secret order demanding access to library records, including lists of books checked out, without any specific facts connecting the records sought to a foreign agent or foreign terrorist. It would also allow the government to obtain records of the books or magazines you buy, even if there is no probable cause you have committed any crime. And the library or bookstore is barred forever from telling you your records have been obtained by the federal government.
These provisions of the Patriot Act violate your 4th Amendment rights including your reasonable expectation of exclusion from government surveillance.
To read more:
http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2005/7/21/104036/731