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Another DUer asked what does "activist judge" mean? Geez. Another 2-second sound bite that the public is expected to chew and swallow!
Here's my explanation of both "activist judge" and "legislate from the bench":
An "activist judge" is a judge who goes outside the bounds that a judge should go. However, the caveat is that such a derogatory charge as "activist judge" is in the eyes of the beholder. What's "activist" to one, is within legal bounds to another.
Another term that's highly subjective is "legislate from the bench." It's a truly stupid term and demonstrates ignorance of the person speaking about it or the audience who swallows it. The reason? Because all judges make law. All judges opinions make new law. And that law is called "case law" (or "caselaw") which adds to existing law. It may narrow existing law or expand existing law. Case law is as old as is cases heard before judges. One last note about "legislate from the bench." The term attempts to demonstrate that judges should stay within the confines of the judicial branch and merely "interpret" law and not delve into the legislative branch of government by "legislating from the bench." Another derogatory term used against judges.
If one wanted to apply both terms, it could be said that the Rehnquist Court (SCOTUS w/ Rehnquist as Chief Justice) has been the most activist Court since the inception of SCOTUS -- its entire history. Why? Because the Rehnquist Court has over-turned more congressional laws than any other SCOTUS in the Court's entire history. The Rehnquist Court should have not legislated from the bench their own ideology. heh.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=224&topic_id=1072&mesg_id=1077_________________________
edited to add: Uuummmmm, whenever an ignorant rightwingnut (and which of them isn't?) says either term, they are throwing crap at liberals. Rightwingnuts (ignorantly) believe that the courts are loaded with liberals who do not interpret the constitution instead those liberals "make laws" that the legislative branch should be doing. For example, wasn't SCOTUS "legislating from the bench" and being a bunch of "activist judges" when they ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that public school would no longer be racially segregated b/c it violates the 14th amendment equal protection clause u/ our federal constitution? Those bunch of damn "activists," how dare they "legislate from the bench!" Etc., etc.
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