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AUDIO TREASURY of Rosa Parks history & interviews, incl JOHN CONYERS

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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 01:25 AM
Original message
AUDIO TREASURY of Rosa Parks history & interviews, incl JOHN CONYERS
And now something to lift our spirits, calm us, and remind us of the important things:

I heard a wonderful NPR program which included a wonderful interview of John Conyers who told of Rosa Parks working for two decades as an aide in his office - at his invitation and with his profound appreciation. When I got home, I went searching and eventually not only found the page with a link to the audio file of this interview, but also a treasure of links to images and audio files from Mrs. Parks' history, the incidents and documents associated with her arrest, and many interviews with and about her through the years. Of course I have to share it with you.

Here's the main "treasure trove" page with the compilation of links - I can't give you direct audio links, you go there and click on what you want. It's a FEAST!!!! Be sure to scroll all the way down the page and look at everything, including the related program links.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4973548

The unforgettable, moving Oct 25 interview with Rep. Conyers is linked to on this page under the name "Recalling the Life Of Rosa Parks"; the audio link is on this page:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4973330
The caption accompanying this audio link to the Conyers interview is
"News & Notes with Ed Gordon, October 25, 2005 · Ed Gordon talks with Claiborne Carson, professor of history and director of the King Institute at Stanford University, and Rep. John Conyers (D-MI), about the life and legacy of civil rights icon Rosa Parks.")

The main "treasure trove" page, at http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4973548, should be savored and worked through. I'll post small versions of the images below - but the real treasure is the voices of the people who knew Mrs. Parks and spoke of her character, her life, her contributions, her profound effect on so many lives and also interviews with the great lady herself. These interviews are not all recent, but stretch back through time. For example, there are the following "full-length interviews" with Mrs. Parks:
  • Just months after the 1955 bus boycott, Rosa Parks recounts the incident with Sydney Rogers. (Pacifica Radio Archives)
  • In a 2003 NPR birthday tribute, Parks recounts the day she refused to give up her seat.
  • In a 1992 interview with NPR's Lynn Neary, Parks discusses the national response that followed her protest.


There is an image of her 1955 Montgomery AL arrest record, now a historic document kept carefully preserved in the National Archives (a much larger version with a full view of the page is also available):



There is the wonderful image of Mrs. Parks in the FRONT of the bus in 1956, after the US Supreme Court ruled the city's bus segregation rules illegal (again, a larger version is available):



She was so very beautiful, as some people are who glow from within. Rep. Conyers tells us in his interview how very much she was this kind of a person. I'm not religious except in a sort of Buddhisty way, but I am telling you the lady was full of grace. You can see it clearly in her face and in her actions throughout the ages of her life:



The "treasure trove" audio links page also has a nice article summarizing Mrs. Parks' experiences and history. Here is an excerpt:


(snip)

When the police officer boarded the bus, Parks, who was 42, had one question for him: "I said, 'Why do you push us around?' He said, 'I do not know, but the law is the law and you are under arrest.' "

Parks' grass roots activism had prepared her for this moment. She had attended a session the summer before at the Highlander Folk Center, the educational center for workers' rights and racial equality in Tennessee. Several years earlier she had been thrown off a bus by the same bus driver.

There were other black women in Montgomery who were arrested in 1955 for violating the segregated busing policy. But this time, the black community fought back in force. The NAACP had been looking for a test case to challenge segregated busing and Parks agreed to let the group take her case.

Parks lost her job and had trouble finding work in Alabama after her public stance. She and her husband moved to Detroit. For many years she worked as an aide to Congressman John Conyers, and she remained a committed activist. In the 1980s, she worked in the anti-apartheid movement and also opened a career counseling center for black youth in Detroit.

(snip)


Rosa Parks was and will always be an example to us all: how to remain strong without being shrill or brittle, how to choose our fights and refuse to fold, how to network with others to increase the strength of all, and most of all, how to live with grace. Her victories are ours, and we must never lose the strength to keep hope alive and stand firm for justice and truth. She is the very best kind of hero, the kind that can lift our hearts, remind us of the possibilities if we only keep fighting, remind us of our own strength. Granny Haddock understood this when she said, "It is the loss of faith in our personal power that drives the woes of the world."



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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:05 AM
Response to Original message
1. It's an honor to the NATION to have Rosa Parks lie in state in the Rotunda
It's a way for all of us to share in her grace and legacy and replenish our spirits to keep the faith for the long fight.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x1884800
thread title: Rosa Parks to lie in honor in Capitol Rotunda
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 03:24 AM
Response to Original message
2. kick - I hope at least one person reads this thread n/t
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 05:51 AM
Response to Original message
3. kick for the rest of the night n/t
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vlas Donating Member (21 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 09:28 AM
Response to Original message
4. Thank you for this post! n/t
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newyawker99 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 10:35 AM
Response to Reply #4
5. Hi vlas!!
Welcome to DU!! :toast:
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:04 PM
Response to Reply #4
8. Yes, a warm welcome to our community, vlas!
Looking forward to "seeing" you around! :hi:
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understandinglife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 10:45 AM
Response to Original message
6. "Rosa Parks was and will always be an example to us all" - In_deed!
Thank you and Recommended.


Peace.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:03 PM
Response to Original message
7. These interviews are not only good hearing, they uplift our spirits
Edited on Sun Oct-30-05 02:08 PM by Nothing Without Hope
and remind us of what is worth fighting for and that we can WIN if we stay strong and determined to fight for justice. It CAN be done. This small, quiet, humble, but strong-as-steel woman did the "impossible" and in so doing, proved that it COULD be done. Let her accomplishments and her grace-filled life inspire us with the reminder of our own latent strength.

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FreedomAngel82 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:05 PM
Response to Original message
9. What a great woman
I didn't know she worked for John Conyers! Wow!
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:11 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. For two decades, and he invited her. Don't miss that interview, it is
moving and funny and so very inspiring about both of them. Listening to it in the car, I had to pull over and just hang on every word of Conyers' stories. A hero talking out his years with another hero - earthshaking things told with honesty, warmth and true humility.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 02:57 PM
Response to Original message
11. Mrs. Parks' story reminded me of this great Lois McMaster Bujold quote:

Either the world was not so huge and frightening a place as she'd once been led to believe, or else...she was not so small and helpless as she'd once been encouraged to imagine herself. If power was an illusion, wasn't weakness necessarily one also?
–Lois McMaster Bujold (Civil Campaign, epilogue)

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tavalon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 05:11 PM
Response to Original message
12. Wow, thanks
I never knew she once worked for John Conyers.

She was an amazing woman and will be sorely missed.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 05:11 PM
Response to Original message
13. Need one more vote to make this visible to be more widely shared
Thanks for the support so far! :hi:

People, DO NOT MISS the Conyers interview about Mrs. Parks!
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 08:48 PM
Response to Original message
14. kick - come on, people, there is such good stuff at this site! n/t
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glitch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Oct-30-05 10:38 PM
Response to Original message
15. Beautiful. This is a treasure trove of audio history.
Thank you for posting.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 12:30 AM
Response to Original message
16. kick n/t
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 12:30 AM
Response to Original message
17. kick n/t
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 02:00 AM
Response to Original message
18. One more kick for the night. Too bad more people didn't see this. n/t
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 02:46 PM
Response to Original message
19. kick n/t
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 03:10 PM
Response to Original message
20. Many editorializing articles about Mrs. Parks today - will post links to
some later. I don't think any of them approach what I'm calling the "audio treasury" though. Hearing her and the others takes it to a different level entirely.
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Time for change Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 03:44 PM
Response to Original message
21. Her life was very inspirational
I had no idea she worked for Conyers. How interesting.

Thank you for posting this.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 09:06 PM
Response to Original message
22. Now, in addition to the Fitzgerald case, we have the Alito fight. We must
never forget what we are fighting for in both cases. Rosa Park's life and accomplishments are the best kind of inspiration, reminder, and teaching.

Whatever her personal position on abortion, Mrs. Parks would have been appalled with Alito's demonstrated positions on civil and even human rights:

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x2206263
thread title (10/31): Not just Roe - Think Progress gives ALITO's awful civil rights positions:

For example, here are subject headings in the Think Progress documentation on Alito in the thread just linked to:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x2206263
ALITO WOULD OVERTURN ROE V. WADE:
ALITO WOULD ALLOW RACE-BASED DISCRIMINATION:
ALITO WOULD ALLOW DISABILITY-BASED DISCRIMINATION:
ALITO WOULD STRIKE DOWN THE FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT:
ALITO SUPPORTS UNAUTHORIZED STRIP SEARCHES:
ALITO HOSTILE TOWARD IMMIGRANTS:


So far, there are two petitions to fight Alito's confirmation as SCOTUS:

PFAW (People for the American Way):

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x2204776
thread title (10/31): Why Alito? Booman explains: Roe destroyed, Bush’s crimes buried. Petition:

and MoveOn:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x2207213
thread title (10/31): MoveOn Emergency Petition to Stop Alito! 250,000 signatures in 48 hours

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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 10:43 PM
Response to Original message
23. NYT 10/31: "Grieving for Parks, Rights Leaders Ponder Future"
For the next several days at least, I will post in this thread on current newspaper articles related to Rosa Parks and the ongoing fight for civil rights. So please visit back again and feel welcome to post on articles that YOU find too!

Let's make this thread a RESOURCE.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/national/31civil.html
October 31, 2005

Grieving for Parks, Rights Leaders Ponder Future


By FELICIA R. LEE



Photo Caption: Nicholas McCauley, grand-nephew of Rosa Parks, near her coffin Sunday night in the Capitol Rotunda. It will remain there until 11 a.m. Monday.

The body of Rosa Parks lay in the Capitol Rotunda this morning, on view for thousands of Americans who wanted to honor the woman known as the mother of the civil rights movement. Her death last week has created a moment, many African-Americans engaged in political struggle say, to take stock of what that movement accomplished and whether it is still alive.

(snip)

"In the absence of dogs and hoses there is no immediate, obvious enemy before us, so it's harder to mobilize a sense of outrage," said Senator Barack Obama, an Illinois Democrat who is the only black member of the United States Senate. "Rosa Parks did not just sit down on her own initiative. She was part of a movement."

(snip)

The earlier generation's success in helping remove a legal color line, those interviewed said, means only that racism can be subtler. Blacks continue to lag behind whites on every socioeconomic index. The new movement, they said, will focus not only on explicitly "black" issues but also on wider societal problems like joblessness and failing schools that affect blacks disproportionately.

(snip)

The Rev. Markel Hutchins, a 28-year-old minister in Atlanta, said: "The paradigm in America has shifted from black and white to the haves and have-nots." His group, the National Youth Connection, works to end poverty and to fight police brutality, among other things.

(snip)
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-31-05 11:42 PM
Response to Original message
24. NYT (10/31): "Thousands Gather at the Capitol to Remember a Hero"
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/politics/31parks.html

Thousands Gather at the Capitol to Remember a Hero





Caption: Thousands of people passed Sunday night by the remains of Rosa Parks, the first woman to be honored by lying in the Capitol Rotunda.

By MICHAEL JANOFSKY
Published: October 31, 2005

(snip)

While waiting to enter the Capitol, Swanee Waters, 68, talked about how important it was to have made the journey with her daughter, Beth Golden, 41, and especially her granddaughter Swanee Golden, who is 8 and learned about Mrs. Parks after reading a book just weeks ago.

(snip)

Ms. Golden said: "My daughter doesn't have the memories that I and my mother have. So now when people talk about Rosa Parks and civil rights, my daughter can say she was in Washington, D.C., when she lay in honor. She'll have that moment."

It was a sentiment echoed by many who waited patiently throughout the day under a sparkling sky. The earliest arrived at 10 a.m., and many passed the hours in line reading newspapers, chatting with strangers or quietly singing songs like "We Shall Overcome," the anthem of the civil rights movement.

"This is a moment in time," said Judy Rashid of Greensboro, N.C., the dean of students at North Carolina A&T. "I'm standing in this line in her memory and for my unborn grandchildren, hoping they can be strong and courageous like Rosa was."

(snip)
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-01-05 12:41 AM
Response to Original message
25. NYT 10/31: "The Long History of a Bus Ride" -That bus episode was just one
incident - there was MUCH more in Mrs. Parks' life before and after that day and also many other trailblazing, courageous fighters. This article gives an important reminder that to talk about Rosa Parks as just the lady that got arrested that day in Alabama is to do her a grave disservice - in effect, make her a cartoon figure - and it completely ignores the many other people who did great things. Mrs. Parks herself would be the first in line to agree emphatically with this.

Why not celebrate and honor her legacy by learning more about her life and those of other great civil rights leaders in this country? It's such a rich, deep, inspiring, living heritage, and this is a time when we need inspiration and encouragement.

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/31/opinion/31williams.html?n=Top%2fOpinion%2fEditorials%20and%20Op%2dEd%2fOp%2dEd%2fContributors
OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR

The Long History of a Bus Ride


By JUAN WILLIAMS
Published: October 31, 2005

(snip)

Another woman who recently died, C. DeLores Tucker, didn't face that kind of drama. But she broke through political barriers to become Pennsylvania's commonwealth secretary, then blazed new paths by working to get other black people into elected office and challenging misogyny in rap music.

The one-dimensional telling of one day in the life of Rosa Parks takes her away from the real story - and to my mind the really inspiring story - of extraordinary black women like Judge Motley and Ms. Tucker, who rose from working-class backgrounds to become dedicated to creating social change.

The truth is that Mrs. Parks was not someone who one day, out of the blue, decided to defy the local custom of blacks sitting in the back of the bus. That story leads some people to the cynical conclusion, once voiced by a character in the movie "Barbershop," that all Rosa Parks did was sit on her bottom. That's not only insulting but a distortion that takes away the powerful truth that Rosa Parks worked hard to develop her own political consciousness and then worked hard to build a politically aware black community in the heart of Dixie.

(snip)

Rosa Parks was uncomfortable with the sainthood thrust upon her, and used to say there was more to her life than "being arrested on a bus." Her full, not so simple story is a guide to activism, an inspiration to every American trying to find the power to create social change. The best way to honor her memory is by also celebrating those people whose stories are not so easy to grasp, but who played roles that Rosa Parks would have said overshadowed her own.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-01-05 01:05 AM
Response to Original message
26. du thread on Senator Edward Kennedy's eulogy to Mrs. Parks:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=132x2208977
thread title (10/31): Senator Kennedy Delivers A Eulogy for Rosa Parks
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-01-05 05:51 PM
Response to Original message
27. LAT 10/30: "Quiet Freedom Fighter Makes a Last Journey" - Like KATRINA
Edited on Tue Nov-01-05 05:59 PM by Nothing Without Hope
stories, this article gives a sense of what endemic, unquestioned racism was like at the beginning of the struggle.

After several paragraph describing memorial services, this article gives reminiscences of people who knew Mrs. Parks and also - and in some ways even more important - tell frankly about what the murderously racist culture was like then. After the excerpt, I'll give a quote from one elderly lady (not in the excerpt) who described the way blacks were viewed - it is strikingly and disturbingly of comments and actions in the Hurricane Katrina aftermath.

Like the other articles which go below the surface, this one stresses how Mrs. Parks' civil rights activism was far from limited to that one iconic bus ride, that it has become in a sense trivialized by being over-told and oversimplified. It also brings up the way that women in the civil rights movement then were largely marginalized, that the movement was dominated by men.

http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-parks30oct30,0,1899745.story?track=tothtml
THE NATION

Quiet Freedom Fighter Makes a Last Journey


Thousands travel to pay final respects to civil rights icon Rosa Parks. She was 'as humble as a dove,' one visitor recalls.
By Ellen Barry, Times Staff Writer
October 30, 2005

(snip)

Alphonsa Perry, 61, recalled a different kind of lesson. {The previous paragraph give a reminiscence of one of Mrs. Parks' sewing students.}. Perry was part of an NAACP youth organization that Parks sponsored, and during those tense years, when the young men in the group struggled with their fear of white people, Parks "taught us not to be afraid," Perry said.

That sense of serenity and courage seemed to intensify in the summer of 1955, when Parks attended a workshop on school desegregation at the Highlander Folk School in Monteagle, Tenn., Perry said.

"I think at that point in her life, she lost fear," he said.

Parks' long history of civil rights activism before the bus boycott tends to be "neutralized" in the retelling of her story, Jackson said.

(snip)


Horrible racism was unveiled by Katrina, and some of the stories and quotes were chillingly reminiscent of exactly the kind of attitudes described by the elderly survivors of the earliest days of the civil rights movement. This quote from one of them, given in this article, was very much parallel to a hate radio commentator's description of the blacks fleeing flooded New Orleans as being like "ticks on a dog," and that they were "too fat to drown." I am considering starting a new thread sometime to emphasize this, but would like some additional old stories to set side by side with the modern horrors.

Here's the quote in this article that caught my eye and reminded me so powerfully -hair standing up on the back of the neck - of what was said and done after and during Katrina:

"We — I say we, I mean blacks — we were treated as if we were a bug or something that had no feelings," said Mabel Smith, 85, a retired schoolteacher. "I couldn't say an animal — a cat or a puppy — because we love animals. I mean something you would kill and think nothing about it."

It is this utter dehumanization that we are seeing now, starting from the WH leadership and permeating all too much of the current US culture. We cannot close our eyes to how pervasive this evil is, and all too often - as it was at the beginning of the civil rights struggle in the US - its victims have no voice to get their stories heard and acted on.
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Nov-02-05 05:11 PM
Response to Original message
28. Related thread: "****THE OFFICIAL ROSA PARKS FUNERAL THREAD********"
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=104x5243978
thread title (11/2): ********THE OFFICIAL ROSA PARKS FUNERAL THREAD****************

I hope some of those people reading that thread stop here too. There are treasures at the NPR site in the OP, and I will continue to add current newspaper excerpts for at least several days.
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malaise Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Nov-02-05 05:53 PM
Response to Reply #28
29. More pictures
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Nothing Without Hope Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Nov-02-05 09:39 PM
Response to Reply #29
30. Thanks! Perhaps I should repost part of this thread - ti's too bad so few
people saw it.
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