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Edited on Mon Oct-31-05 06:26 PM by PsychoDad
Nothing in the Quran states that anyone gets 72 virgins, for this the proponents of the 72 virgin theory turn to Hadeeth. What the Quran does say is "Verily, for the Muttaqun , there will be a success (paradise); gardens and grape yards; "WakawaAAiba", and a full cup (of wine)" (An-Naba 78:31-34).
Arabic words can have multiple meanings, and the word in contention here is "WakawaAAiba", found nowhere else in the Quran,so we can't contrast it with other uses, has been translated variously as "Large breasted virgins" to "pure companions".
Mind you, even though Muhammad (pbuh) states clearly that all the descriptions of paradise are for the most part allegorical and can barely touch the surface of the reality of existence in the afterlife free of the material chains which bind us to this reality, it is clear that the Islamic concept of the afterlife is one of sensual delight and wonder where we are surrounded by our friends, spouses, and companions while enjoying the gardens and delights of Jannah, or paradise. (this applies to both sexes, not just to men). The allegory was to provide to a people living in the desert with meager resources the idea of a paradise of gardens and palaces where there was no want or need, yet our eternity would be filled with pleasures shared with the ones we love.
or as Cecil Adams of The Straight Dope states:
"Even if we leave out the racy detail and make allowances for metaphor, we're obliged to admit that Islamic heaven is a pretty rockin' place, with an emphasis on sensual pleasures. The provision of virgins in indeterminate quantities is alluded to at numerous points, and you know they're not just there to fluff the pillows. (In fairness to the Prophet, the physical quality usually attributed to the houris, as they're called, is "wide lovely eyes.") The food, service, ambience., etc, are great. You're allowed to enjoy things the Koran explicitly denies you on earth, such as alcohol, and you won't even get sick. ("Wine . . . delicious to those who drink it . . . will neither dull their senses nor they will become drunk.") Granted, the whole thing is skewed toward the male idea of a good time, a defect by no means confined to Islam. Were Muhammad to found a religion today, I'm confident that each female arrival in heaven would be assigned a comely stud who would provide fabulous sex and in addition hang the curtain rods the first time he was asked. Granted, also, the emphasis on virgins is a little weird. (Think back on the first nights you've been party to. Was this your idea of great sex?) Still, you have to admit, heaven as Party Central sure beats the Christian idea of angels with harps." http://www.straightdope.com/columns/011214.html
Not that I'd completely agree, but you get the Idea :)
Now for the Hadeeth, "The least for the people of Heaven is 80,000 servants and 72 wives, over which stands a dome of pearls, aquamarine and ruby."
Not withstanding it's reliability or strength as a actual saying of the prophet, the hadeeth doesn't even say you have to be a martyr.
And it's the least reward!
As for the Idea of Martyrdom in Islam, According to the prophet, "The pen of a Scholar is greater in the eyes of God than the blood of a martyr", So martyrs are important in Islam, almost as important as Scholars.
But then again again, the prophet made it clear that any dying in the way of Islam, not just through violent Jihad, is de facto a martyr. This includes people who suffered illness or misfortune, even accident, yet remained steadfast in their faith, all these the Prophet identified with martyrs.
Peace, and Ramadan Mubarak!
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