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Dier Yassin was 1948 - decades after the violence began. It was a terrible thing - nobody will deny that. However, it was one of many terrible things that happened during that war - and it was brutally avenged. And nor did the Arabs have to flee. Why didn't they take Ben Gurion at his word and stay, and help build the new state? Nobody even gave it a chance.
But once the war started, it was total, it was existential, and there was no place for the Israelis to go. Many had just gotten off the boats, some from illegal blockade runners: survivors of the Holocaust, whom nobody wanted. They were the living dead, unable to speak Hebrew, or even figure out how to work their guns. Others were sabra, native born, sons and daughters of indigenous families. Women fought. They would have fought to the last child - because they had no choice.
None of this had to happen.
Have you studied al Husseini? He was a prototype for Hamas, and a mentor of Arafat. Why the Brits ever appointed him to "lead" the Palestinian Arabs I'll never know. It was against the advice of other Arabs; he wasn't a sheik; he'd been jailed. Maybe they wanted the Mandate to fail, to be weak, not to threaten the hegemony of the Empire. Certainly, that would have fit their pattern of divide and conquer: The Great Game.
Husseini was a disaster. Riots, murders followed in his wake - in the Mandate, in Iraq. He wound up working for the Reich, and he was in Lebanon, in 1948, helping direct the war against Israel. He promised to finish the job in the Middle East, that Hitler had started in Europe.
There are layers and layers to this story, layers and layers of pain. It hasn't affected only one side. And "truth" can't be seen from only one angle.
It is also good to study the correspondence between the Emir Faisal and Felix Frankfurter, and also with Chaim Weitzmann. There was such hope for the future, such a vision of cooperation between these brothers, Arabs and Jews, for what could be built; but also a darkening realization that there were people all too eager to exploit the differences between them, and between the modern and the old, the East and the West.
I don't know why the Left, which deplores xenophobia in the West, and preaches about cultural diversity and acceptance of "the other", can't see that it is also important in the East, and that is, was and has been lacking, and that it's certainly a factor in the problems we see today - not just in Israel/P.A., but throughout the region. The Berber, the Copts, the Maronites, the Kurds, the Assyrians, minor Islamic sects - many minorities are under pressure. In the Sudan, 2,000,000 Christian and Animist Africans have died, just in the past few years.
In the early 20th century, as many as 1,000,000 Armenians were murdered. In 1917, 700,000 Assyrians were killed. In 1920, Greece invaded Turkey, at the instigation of the British. In 1922, they were expelled, all Greek speaking residents of Turkey banished and their ancient cities in Asia Minor, burned. The Greeks retaliated in kind: Turks were banished, and Cypress remains a site of potential disaster to this day. There too, trouble has been fomented - juntas in Greece, rebellions on Cypress: footholds for the West in this so-strategic region.
Trying to lay all the blame for the intifada, for the Palestinian situation, on Dier Yassin, in the face of this broader, longer-range perspective, just won't help. And regardless of Israeli crimes before and during the War of Independence, their situation was critical and dire and their actions arose from the brutality that they faced. Can you imagine what would have happened, had they failed?
I'm reading a book now, "The Battle for Jerusalem," by Shlomo Shamir, the commander of the 7th Brigade. The city, stranded beyond the partition lines, was starving, bombed, under fierce attack - 100,000 Jews cut off from the coastal plain. The Brits assumed the city would fall in 2 weeks, the rest of the young nation, it was assumed, would die soon thereafter.
Were 600,000 lives to be written off so lightly? Apparently, they were. The Arab leaders certainly promised this.
Let's not encourage people to reenter this terrible cycle. We on the Left must stand for progress and for hope, not for reactionary violence and endless revenge. And we have to work with the damaged material we've inherited, and do our best, not to exacerbate and inflame old wounds, but to heal them.
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