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Here in Montgomery County, MD, we have lower-income areas and higher-income areas. But because we have specialized magnet programs at many schools, kids can opt to transfer our of their local schools. So our urban areas don't automatically become sinkholes of poverty and poor education.
In Montgomery County there are International Baccalaureate programs at some high schools; other schools specialize in the arts, computers, science, or environmental education, just to name a few. Some elementary schools have Chinese, French or Spanish immersion programs that begin in kindergarten, or just academic magnet programs for the gifted and talented. There are also magnet middle schools. The resources our schools offer are unlike anything I saw growing up in Wayne, Passaic County, NJ in the 1960s.
So a city like Rockville, with a prestigious IB program at Richard Montgomery High School, continues to attract and retain an upper middle class community, although people of all income levels live there. Rockville is about the same size as New Brunswick, NJ, but because the New Brunswick schools are lousy, the only families who live there and send their kids to those schools are the ones who can't afford to move anywhere else. Most of the middle class has fled New Brunswick, except for small pockets of people who send their kids to private schools.
New Jersey's cities, Newark, Elizabeth, Trenton, Camden, Paterson, would be able reverse their decline and attract middle class residents if their schools had the resources of county-wide systems. Even wealthy communities would be able to offer opportunities for students who might wish to focus on things such as drama or environmental studies, that a single local district could not afford to provide.
My kids both graduated from Montgomery County public schools and say they think their education was excellent. Both have been in college classes that were less advanced than the ones they had in high school.
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