BY THE WAY:
World Socialist Web Site = International Committee of the Fourth International(ICF) where "The International Committee of the Fourth International (ICFI) is the leadership of the world socialist movement, the Fourth International founded by Leon Trotsky in 1938.
In all countries the sections of the International Committee fight to unite the world working class in a common struggle for social equality.
The ICFI rests on the proud heritage of the movement founded by Leon Trotsky, co-leader with Lenin of the Russian Revolution."
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Based on egos, but with both different and the same members we have (or had recently) the Socialist Equality Party (US), the Socialist Party USA, the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), the Socialist Labor Party of America, the Freedom Socialist Party, the New Socialists, the Young Democratic Socialists (US), and the Socialist Workers Party.
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As to why so many "parties" that ICFI was needed:
http://www.thesocialistparty.org/spo/archive/McR/sdusa.htmlQ: Why are we not a member of the Socialist International? And, how are the Social Democrats (SDUSA) our successors? I don't understand this.
A: On your two questions, which because of age (which has few advantages, but some) I can answer.
First, on why the Social Democrats are our successors - they are not. But . . . At the last convention of the Socialist Party (1972) three general factions were "under same tent". (I was not at that convention, having resigned from the SP in 1971 over the support the majority, led by Michael Harrington, gave to the war in Vietnam - that is another story). The three groupings were: (1) the left wing and the "traditional SP folks", who had opposed the war and also opposed the "realignment position" of going into the Democratic party, (2) the grouping around Michael Harrington, which, while it wanted to work in the Democratic Party, had finally moved into opposition to the Vietnam War and (3), the group loyal to Max Shachtman, (a man with an unusual history, having begun political life as a youth in the Communist Party, split from the CP to join the Trotskyists in the late 1920's, moved toward democratic socialism by the early 1950's, entered the Socialist Party in 1958, and then moved steadily toward the far right, supporting Israel uncritically, supporting the right wing in Labor, which had hoped for Nixon's victory in 1972, and of course supporting the war in Vietnam). Shachtman's group had a narrow majority. it changed the name from "Socialist Party - Social Democratic Federation" to "Social Democrats USA". Where Michael Harrington had been the sole Chair, he was now made one of three co-chairs (the other two being Bayard Rustin and a man from a small right-wing pro-Israel group of Jews called the Democratic Socialist Federation - I hope I'm right on that name).
The party's traditional folks and the left wing left almost immediately. Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, California, etc. A year later they reorganized as what we have today, the Socialist Party USA.
Harrington's group also split almost immediately to form the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee which merged with the New American Movement and became the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).
So . . . if you've followed me this far, the Shachtman folks had a majority at that convention. But . . . almost the entire "original" Socialist Party split. (Not all - the late Sam Friedman remained in SDUSA, and a few others). Ironically Shachtman's forces then declined, Shachtman himself dying at about this time. Today SDUSA is almost non-existent but it went on from 1972 to play a key role in the Reagan Administration and provided foot-soldiers for the neo-conservatives. They have a website (I think) but almost no members. I feel like adding "an incredible story but true".
DSA is the largest of the three groups with about 5,000 members, but it is more of a mailing list organization. Some of us, including me, are dual members of the SP and DSA. There are some good folks in DSA and they have to a great extent abandoned their earlier hopes in the Democratic Party.
SDUSA is NOT in any way our successors. They simply had a majority at a convention over thirty years ago after which the SP-SDF split in three directions and SDUSA largely vanished.
On the International, I had originally favored our entering the SI (which has some very good members) but the political direction of the SI has moved to the right and most of those who share my politics would look to loose international contacts with democratic left groups in Holland, Norway, Japan, Germany, etc. However more to the point, the SI has fairly clear rules on admission. They do NOT historically recognize more than one member in any one country. The Americans, in this as in so much else, are exceptions. When we had a split in 1936 over whether or not to back Roosevelt, Norman Thomas had the majority but a very large group, largely foreign language federations, left. In an effort to "push and pull" the two groups back together, the SI gave each group a half vote. That continued until the SDF re-entered the Socialist Party in 1956, when the SP-SDF gained a full seat.
After the split in 1972 I met with the SI International Secretary to plead our case but we had two problems. One, they had to recognize the SDUSA group because it had the legal majority and they had given recognition to Harrington's group as a "half vote" because of the work Harrington had done with the SI. They didn't want to recognize three groups and asked us not to press the matter.
To make this more complex I doubt the SP as a whole would have followed through and joined and if we had joined I don't think we could have afforded the dues, and if had afforded the dues I have no idea where we'd get the money to send delegates.
So the question is moot. As of now SDUSA is a grave embarrassment to the SI and they wish it would simply vanish. They are comfortable with DSA. But they hate to expel a section and in this case their Israeli section and probably the British Labour Party would defend SDUSA. So there it is - SDUSA and DSA both have half-votes in the SI.
I hope this helps to explain the situation.
Fraternally,
David McReynolds
member, SP National Committee
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SO ONCE AGAIN I, PAPAU, ASK:
HOW IS SWSW trying to and expecting to prevent a GOP win by doing what?