Please read this carefully...
Marshall’s “Valuing Patriotism”
Democratic Leadership Council
Blueprint Magazine
July 23, 2005
By Will Marshall
Since 9/11, patriotism has become the most potent “values issue” in U.S. politics. To compete in America’s heartland, Democrats must challenge Republicans’ claim to be the authentic voice of American patriotism.
The problem for Democrats is that an important part of their base—upscale white liberals—seems torn about the meaning of patriotism. Republicans are ruthlessly effective in exploiting this ambivalence. Questioning Democrats’ patriotism has been an ugly, but undeniably effective, GOP tactic from last year’s “Swift Boat Veterans for Truth” campaign against John Kerry to Karl Rove’s recent canard that liberals counseled “therapy and understanding” rather than retaliation in response to al Qaeda’s attacks on America.
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The right answer to GOP jingoism, however, cannot be left-wing anti-Americanism. Of course, progressives can criticize their country and still be patriotic. Indeed, one of the highest forms of patriotism is being honest about your country’s flaws and taking responsibility for fixing them. But it is what’s in your heart that counts. Are your objections rooted in a warm and generous affection for your country, or in a curdled contempt for it? Too many Americans aren’t sure if the left is emotionally on America’s side. And that’s a big problem for Democrats.
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Intellectually, of course, it’s possible to separate Iraq and the war on terror. But as University of Maryland professor William Galston observed after the 2004 election, “President Bush succeeded in transforming the war in Iraq and the fight against terrorism into questions of basic values and American national identity.” And that, Galston wrote, exposed old fissures among Democrats:
“While Republicans stood united in their belief in American exceptionalism, Democrats were badly divided, as they have been since Vietnam. President Bush was able to rally his party by sounding the trumpet of American virtue on the global stage. By contrast, John Kerry struggled to bridge the gap between Tony Blair Democrats, who agreed with the president’s principles but deplored his inept policies, and Michael Moore Democrats, who rejected, root and branch, the idea of a global fight against terrorism and for democracy.”
A recent Century Foundation study found that just one-half of Democrats say dismantling al Qaeda should be among America’s two top foreign policy goals ...
Such attitudes aren’t likely to allay voters’ doubts about Democrats’ resolve to make them safer from terrorist attacks. Neither are demands by left-wing Democrats and the anti-war group, MoveOn.org, that the United States withdraw its troops from Iraq. Rather than offering fresh fodder to Karl Rove, the party would do better to heed Sens. Joe Biden, John Kerry, Evan Bayh, and Hillary Rodham Clinton, who have set an example for responsible, progressive patriotism. They have balanced blunt criticism of the Bush administration’s blunders with concrete suggestions for relieving the strain on U.S. forces in Iraq, broadening international support for the Iraqi government, and speeding up the pace of reconstruction.
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As they catalogue the administration’s many mistakes, Democrats should also attend to the other side of the balance sheet. That side shows that our forces and their allies have toppled one of the world’s most odious tyrants; upheld the principle of collective security; liberated a nation of 24 million; made possible Iraq’s hopeful experiment in representative self-government; and changed the strategic equation in the Arab-Israeli conflict.
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... Unfortunately, the Armed Forces have long been estranged from Democrats in general and liberal elites in particular. So another key task for progressive patriotism is to close the cultural gap between Democrats and the military.
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How can Democrats start healing this breach? For starters, they can speak out against colleges that ban military recruiters or the Reserved Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) from their campuses. Thirty years after the Vietnam War ended, such Ivy League campuses as Columbia, Harvard, Yale, Brown, and Dartmouth continue to ban ROTC. The message this sends is an offensive amalgam of class bias and anti-military prejudice: Service in the Armed Forces might be OK for dumb-ass Southerners or small-town kids with limited prospects, but it’s not a smart career move for our best and brightest. Democrats should demand an end to this disgraceful legacy of the Vietnam protest era, by denying public funding to schools that deny the Armed Forces access to their campuses ...
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Democrats ought to insist on a major expansion of the military, by as many as 100,000 troops. Some of these troops should be channeled into the post-conflict and nation-building specialties that we have been chronically short of in Iraq: linguists, special forces, psychological operations, civil affairs, and economic reconstruction. ...
National service and shared sacrifice. ... In wartime, not everyone can fight, but everyone can find ways to sacrifice for the common cause. Bush has sent U.S. troops into battle, but he hasn’t challenged the rest of us to do our part.
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Democrats should rediscover one of their own best ideas: national service. During the last decade, the AmeriCorps program President Clinton launched has put more than 400,000 volunteers to work. ...
One way to put service on more young people’s radar screens is to replace the Selective Service System with a new National Service System. Such a system would sign up women, as well as men, and encourage them to volunteer for military or civilian service.
Another way to enlarge Ameri-Corps would be to link federal student aid to national service. Under such an arrangement, only those who agree to serve would be eligible to receive Pell Grants or to apply for subsidized student loans. ...
By putting the war on terror first, ending the party’s alienation from our military, and issuing a new call for service and sacrifice, Democrats can define a more compelling patriotism than the GOP’s chauvinist bluster.
Patriotism is the ultimate values issue. Democrats need not be embarrassed by it. And they ought not to let Republicans monopolize the emblems of national pride and honor. Democrats need to be choosier about the political company they keep, distancing themselves from the pacifist and anti-American fringe. ....
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