IntroductionWest Virginia (WV) is located in the central Midwest directly south of Pennsylvania and Ohio. Its primary will be held on Tuesday May 13th and it has 39 pledged delegates up for grabs. Independents and those who mark “no party affiliation” may vote in the Democratic primary.
WV is significantly less educated than the county having 14.8% with a Bachelors degree or higher, compared to the national average of 24.4%. WV is also moderately more elderly than the county with 15.3% 65 years old and over relative to a national average of 12.4%. WV is ranked 37th among the states in terms of its concentration of African Americans (3.3%), which is significantly less than the national average of 12.8%. In short, WV is largely white, uneducated and old, making it prime Clinton country.
Population location and densityBelow is a population map for the state with the largest cities and their populations indicated:
2000 Census population density map:
Notice that the density of Kanawha County (221.6 persons per square mile) is somewhat deceiving given its land area. It is the most populous county in WV with 200,073 people (11% of the state wide population). Several other counties have higher densities in part due to also having less land area.
Explanation of projectionsProjections are not made without a candidate having a significant advantage. These advantages are assumed based on a county having above the state and national average in each demographic category. The categories and and cutoff scores are listed below with the state and national average:
Whites - National average 80.1%, WV state average 94.9%, cutoff projection > 98% to Clinton.
Elderly (65yo+) - National average 12.4%, WV state average 15.3%, cutoff projection > 17% to Clinton
Blacks - National average 12.8%, WV state average 3.3%, cutoff projection > 20% to Obama
Educated (Bachelor's degree or higher) - National average 24.4%, WV state average 14.8%, cutoff projection > 28% to Obama
Projections WV's educated population Morgantown in Monongalia County WV
Monongalia County home of Morgantown and West Virginia University has an educated population more than twice the state average - 32.4% of its residents have a Bachelors degree or higher. Morgantown has 47.8% with a Bachelors or higher. It is also vastly young with WV's lowest elderly population at 10.5%. This accounts for Obama's only stronghold that I am able to project. Why are there not more?
First, there are several counties with educated populations above the state average of 14.8% but Monongalia county is the only county that is also above the national average of 24.4%. If I were to assume that these counties also would go to Obama on the basis of having an educated population only above the state average the projection map would look much different. Below I have included a map that would show Obama leaning counties as well as the projected counties.
WV African Americans There are no counties that can be projected based on high concentrations of African Americans. Indeed, the county with the largest concentration of Blacks, McDowell County at 10.6%, is still below the national average. Charleston, WV's capital and most populous city, has an African American population of 15.1% but the county, Kanawha County, is 7.4% Black. For fun I have gave McDowell county to Obama on the Lean Obama county map discussed above and located at the end of this thread.
WV elderlyYou can see Obama stronghold, Monongalia County, colored yellowish white above indicating few elderly citizens. There are 4 other counties that fall just below the national average of elderly. There are 10 counties projected for Clinton based on a high concentration of elderly citizens. These counties are also vastly white. Ohio County is not projected for Clinton even though it met the elderly cutoff given it's conflicting demographical composition of educated citizens above the state average.
WV Whites A cutoff of 97% white was enough to project a number of states for Clinton (state average is 94.9% white). It is important to remember that central Midwest whites are not the same as whites who are, for example, in urban areas or out west. They are more likely to vote for Clinton. This state will be very difficult for Obama to win.
A recent poll indicates the difficulty for Obama here:
http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=a8387b97-af37-4abb-8240-b9968105c78c%20Obama Lean counties with Clinton projected counties: