1994 See main post for link:
"Everyone involved with this project in McHenry County and similar projects elsewhere across the country has at first experienced disbelief that there was such opportunity and probability that we are not governed by elected officials. When personally learning the facts, they were shocked. The facts presented herein are true and are based on verifiable election observations and statements of State and County election officials!
Americans have no constitutionally protected right to the accurate counting of votes. There are no federal laws requiring votes be accurately counted. There are no federally mandated minimum requirements for vote tabulating accuracy. Election procedures are determined by the states."
I'm sure that the authors of this report were very excited, thought they were doing ground breaking work, were ready for a ton of inquiries. Not. It's too typical but this is a great resource, wonderful."
And while you're at it, check this out from 1988, National Bureau of Standards (US Gov)
http://www.itl.nist.gov/lab/specpubs/500-158.htmACCURACY, INTEGRITY, AND SECURITY IN COMPUTERIZED VOTE-TALLYING Roy G. Saltman
"Recommendations are provided to promote accuracy, integrity, and security in computerized vote-tallying, and to improve confidence in the results produced. The recommendations respond to identified problems, and concern software, hardware, operational procedures, and institutional changes.
It is proposed that the concept of internal control, almost universally used to protect operations that produce priced goods or services, be adapted to vote-tallying, a non-priced service. For software, recommendations concern certification, assurance of logical correctness, and protection against contamination by hidden code. For hardware, recommendations concern accuracy of ballot reading, and design and certification of vote-tallying systems that do not use ballots. Improved pre-election testing and partial manual recounting of ballots are recommended operational procedures.
Some recent significant events concerning computerized vote-tallying are reported. These events include development of performance specifications, publication of a series of New York Times articles, and activities in Texas leading to passage of a revised statute on electronic voting systems. Relative vulnerabilities of different types of vote-tallying systems, i.e., punch card, mark-sense, and direct recording electronic, are discussed. Certain recent elections in which difficulties occurred are reviewed, and categories of failures are highlighted."