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1. First there was those who could vote (not enough, but that's another issue) and they would vote openly, say in New England Town Hall meeting with a show of hands. All could count, even if they couldn't vote. No chance of fraud.
2. Early 1800s, political parties actually pre-print ballots commonly used. Public count really important.
3. Late 1800s, concerns about voter intimidation and rampant pressuring and bribing for votes encourages widespread adoption of Australian ballot, aka "secret ballot". This is effective against intimidation but also does two other things (a) it makes the system totally unaccountable because you can not trace ballot back to source documents like a financial audit would, and (b) it drives the pressure points in the system into more hidden and less open areas, i.e. bribing the counters, etc., the long history of intimidation and pressure did not simply vanish, it went underground. COMPARE the secret ballot to putting blindfolds on all persons in the New England Town Hall so nobody knows how the others voted: it provides secrecy but shifts the focus to the COUNT as the be-all and end-all, since only the "officials" can count now.
4. The history of Tammany Hall, Boss Tweed, Chicago Frauds and many others inserted here, though still with at least some but not total chain of custody and transparency.
5. Secret Vote Counting. Whether it is one or two people in a smoke filled back room or electronic secret vote counting and the people hide behind some lines of code and "policies and procedures", stealing an election requires only corrupting one of 20 to 2000 people in an elections jurisdiction. It is comparable to only one person being able to gaze out over all the blindfolded people in the New ENgland town hall, and then that same person announcing the vote totals in this, of course, unverifiable way.
6. Add corporations as the secret vote counters. Focused onlly on profit, with murky connections, and entanglements in criminal cases in recent history, though direct involvement is denied. But does it matter? Even if it were George Washington, he can not count the votes in secret. To desire that power is itself corrupt, regardless of the intent to use or not use the pwer within it to throw elections.
7. Add on top of the corporations the inscrutability and complication of computer code, making even proof of a real fraud hard to explain.
8. Add on top of the complicated nature of most proofs the fact that if the "wrong" result was reached in a race, approximately half of the public will denounce you and every newspaper or media outlet that prints your evidence, which they call "conspiracy theory" and "rambling and unsubstantiated allegations" by a "sore loser" who should "get over it"
OK, and now, for the question you asked. Oh yeah, how to show that it's important.
Well, these secret vote counting corporations existing legally only for profit and not public service using inscrutable systems that are impossible of proof of a direct nature in the usual instance and even with access to secret areas difficult of proof, and would in any case be denounced publicly and widely even if proof actually could be obtained because of all the built-in losers who don't want the election "stolen" from them either..... well...... this is the chosen method to determine who shall control the world's sole superpower and the richest economy, together with govt contracts worth billions, and many a political career and actual or avoided political corruption investigation on the line.
How to impress that American elections are important?
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