"In 10 southwestern counties, he said, the team found thousands of punch card ballots that lacked codes identifying the precinct where the ballot was cast. The codes are typically necessary for the machines processing the ballots to “know’’ to record which candidate receives the votes."
I am in SW OH and the precincts were not punched like they were in Indiana, it was just on the ballot, not sure if it was printed or stamped but it was just printed letters. My understanding is that the header card, which looks like a ballot except it is pink, must precede each precinct change for the card reader to know how to tabulate because of ballot rotation.
Like I said in Indiana, the precinct was identified with a punch. If you dropped several precincts ballots on the floor and got them all mixed up the reader would still read the ballots correctly.
My first suspicion is that by not using the punch card technology in Ohio to identify the precinct the reader can be "fooled" into mistabulating a ballot. A ballot simply needs to be snuck into the wrong stack for this to happen. How convenient. Card readers read punchs. In order for card reader to read a precinct number that is printed there would have to be a scanner with a builtin OCR program.
Here are the technical specs for a punch card reader:
http://www.cardamation.com/page3.htmlDoes anyone see any indication they can read something other than holes?
In addition Richard Hayes Phillips wrote the following:
In Warren County we have photographs of punch card ballots for 12 of 157
precincts. The punch code at the bottom of the cards is the same for
every precinct. Near the bottom of every punch card appear these words:
TO BE FILLED IN BY ELECTION BOARD ONLY
Beneath this are the following words:
PRECINCT NO. ________________________
This line is always blank. Nowhere on the punch cards is the precinct
identified by punch code, and nowhere on the front of the punch cards is
the precinct identified in writing.
According to Dave Keeler, President of Dayton Legal Blank, Inc., which
prints ballots for 70 of 88 counties in Ohio, the precinct must be printed
on the back of each punch card ballot, by law. Board of Elections
employees in Muskingum and Seneca counties have confirmed that the
precincts were identified on the backs of the punch cards used in their
counties. We do not know if the precincts were identified on the backs of
the punch cards used in Warren County, because our photographers were not
allowed to touch the punch cards, and they never saw the back side of any
of them. Employees of the Warren County Board of Elections placed the
cards in stacks, front side up, on tables, spread them out eight at a time
to be photographed, and never, ever, turned them over. Thus I cannot
eliminate the possibility that ballots punched for Kerry were shifted to
other precincts where, due to ballot rotation, they would be tabulated as
votes for Bush. I shall explain the methodology as simply as possible."
He then goes on to explain ballot rotation.