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in most religions, unless they are of the progressive type (and any further references refer only to those who continue to remain non-progressive). In the "old" religions--i.e., the Pagan religions that were most visible before the origin of the Christian religions, women had as big a place as men, including a large and visible number of female (and equal) deities (most notably, Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Norse), women held positions of power (including leadership of their country in a couple ) and benefits, including education, property ownership and the power to divorce.
Civilization has gone back wards in this regard with Christianity, founded by men, and controlled by men. The Gospel of Mary Magdalene is included only in the "heretical" Gnostic Gospels/Bible, and not in the Xtian canon, and one of the reasons was that acknowledging the most popular follower of Jesus as Mary Magdalene would have elevated women to the same (if not higher) position than men, and that was anathema to the earliest popes, who knew a good thing when they saw it: a completely male controlled church, with no mention of power held by any woman along the way.
Da Vinci Code notwithstanding, the heritage of women in the Xtian world has always been secondary and always beneath the men.
There are other worldwide religions which do include women, including Hindu, and probably the one religion where women are dominant, Wicca. Of course with the latter, it is not unusual to see Xtians constantly persecuting Wiccans through the centuries, punishing them as anti-Christians, and associating them with the Devil or evil. Since the Devil is a Christian construct, the ignorance level of those who do persecute Wiccans has got to be extremely high, since Wicca is a totally NON-Xtian religion, but one based mostly in nature and pre-Xtian beliefs. But as we have seen so many times in history, ignorance hasn't stopped these intolerant assholes from pretty much torturing whoever they've wanted to, or kept them from forcing their agenda on the women they know, who are unable to find a way to get away from them.
In countries where traditional Christianity has become the major religion, there is a rather lopsided belief that demons are more often women (one place this is prominent is Ireland) than men, and that it is the banshees, the succubi and other such horrors who rob men of their manhood and other things, and are completely evil.
I think we can see, though, in a left-handed complimentary way, that men have feared women for most of history, because if these pissants actually gave us our due, we would be well ahead of them in almost every single way. :)
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