German Church examines use of Nazi forced labor
Berlin, Apr. 9, 2008 (CWNews.com) - The German bishops' conference has released an exhaustive study .... "Forced Labor and the Catholic Church: 1939- 1945" ...
The study shows that the 5,904 people were put to work at Catholic institutions, on orders from the Nazi labor office. In most cases they worked in hospitals, orphanages, cemeteries or other institutions run by Church, rather than in parishes. In some instances the laborers worked on monastery farms or on cleaning crews ...
The report, prepared by historian Karl-Joseph Hummel, notes that the Catholic Church was suffering under heavy constraints during the period when the forced labor took place, and Church leaders faced active hostility from the Nazi regime. Nevertheless he argues that the Church should have condemned the use of forced labor ...
http://www.cwnews.com/news/viewstory.cfm?recnum=57727German Church owns up to slave labour past
Wednesday, 9th April 2008. 3:57pm
By: George Conger.
... The report commissioned in 2000 ... found that during the war church institutions employed 4,829 civilians and 1,075 prisoners of war as slave labourers .... In 2000 the Catholic Church created a fund to pay compensation of 5000 marks to each surviving slave, and was able to identify 587 survivors through 2004 ... While a number of priests, nuns and lay were killed by the regime, and approximately 450 German priests were interned at Dachau, other Catholic clergy were willing supporters of the regime ...
http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/news/?NewsID=1858Catholic Church Reveals Extent of Forced Labor
The Catholic Church .. issued a list of 5,900 people .. forced by the Nazis to work as gardeners, grave-diggers and hospital orderlies at Catholic facilities ...
The main historian, Karl-Joseph Hummel, said only a limited number of Catholic facilities had used forced labor, and at the same time, the Nazis had been persecuting the church.
Most laborers did not work in churches, but typically in Catholic hospitals and cemeteries, on farms run by monasteries or in domestic service. According to the study, most hailed from Poland, Ukraine and the Soviet Union.
In a radio interview, Hummel said the Church had failed by not speaking out clearly against the Nazi regime ...
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3253219,00.htmlChurch forced 6000 to work in Nazi era
By Madeline Chambers in Berlin | April 09, 2008
... Hitler's feared SS expropriated more than 300 monasteries and Catholic institutions between 1940 and 1942 and thousands of Catholics were sent to concentration camps, said Karl-Joseph Hummel, co-author of the book.
He told a televised news conference in the western city of Mainz the term "cooperative antagonism" summed up the Church's strategy at the time ...
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23510294-12377,00.html'HISTORICAL BURDEN' FOR GERMANY'S CATHOLICS
... More than 10,000 clerics were evicted from their homes and a total of 2,720 clerics -- 1,780 from Poland and 447 from Germany -- were interned in Dachau concentration camp until the end of the war.
"An impression arose that National Socialism and the Catholic church were at least partly supporting each other, because the regime's plan to destroy the church wasn't started during the war years," said Hummel in a statement. Hitler had decided to shelve his fight with the church until after the war.
But the church did not do enough to distance itself from the Nazis, said Hummel. Its calls for love of fatherland, loyalty and sacrifice helped a government that was waging a racially motivated war of destruction, he said ...
http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,546146,00.html