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BTW: This is my writing, so no copyright issues exist.
Genesis: In the Beginning - A Solution to the Genesis Conundrum
The creation stories in Genesis have always held problems for me as an evolutionist and as a logical person. Following are the main issues with the creation stories:
Contradictions between two creation stories Who do the children of Adam and Eve procreate with? Why does God use the term “we” while creating mankind in Gen 1:26? Science shows other human-like creatures in early history
The first issue is that if we are to take the Bible as a literal story, then the story contradicts itself. Genesis 1:1-2:4 is the first creation story, then Genesis 2:4-3:24 is a second creation story. Both involve the creation of man, yet they appear in different orders. In the first creation story, mankind is created on day 6 with the animals. In the second creation story, man is created before the plants and animals. If this is the true word, why is there a disconnect in the first two stories of the Bible?
The second problem is that the Bible never says whom the children of Adam and Eve marry and procreate with, though one could argue that Adam and Even had many other children that are not mentioned.
Third, why does God use the term “we” while creating mankind in Gen 1:26? It has been explained away as the royal we with God speaking to the heavenly host, but that seems a stretch in the context of it not being all throughout that way.
Fourth, science shows us that their were many other ape-like creatures (proto-humans, common ancestors, similar species; depending on your beliefs) that came before mankind. The Bible does not look into this, but that is not a major problem, as the Bible is a focusing document on the story of a chosen planet/people/person. Much else is left out, as it is not important to the story of the Bible.
It was while studying the Jewish Study Bible (Tanakh Translation- see resources), that I first learned something that I had never known. The first six days of creation are actually two parallel lines of creation from generalities or domains, to specifics or inhabitants of the domains (Tanakh 12).
If laid out in two stacks of three, the days correlate as follows:
(Day 1) Light ........../ lights: sun, moon stars (Day 4) (Day 2) Sky, water ...../ birds, fish (Day 5) (Day 3) Land and plants / land animals and humans (Day 6) ................Day 7 – The Sabbath.....................
A symmetrical beauty I had never seen before! It also lay bare that the first 6 days were the creation of everything in the natural world (possibly through evolution).
The second creation story then lays out the creation of the first human, Adam. This happens before the creation of plants and animals. Thus the stories don’t match up still. Or do they?
What if we lay out the days as stated:
Day 1: Light Day 2: Sky Day 3: Land/Plants Day 4: Lights Day 5: Fish/Birds Day 6: Animals Humans
Then, if we study what the second creation story says, it tells us that God fashioned Adam out of clay and breathed life into him. Normally the difference from God calling into existence from afar everything in days 1-6 and his now hands-on approach in the second story is attributed to the second story being from the Priestly documents (a different source). But what if it is trying to tell us something; that the race of mankind (Homo sapiens) is special and different from normal creation. Suppose that days one through 6, God calls into being everything from afar, using the laws of physics and quantum mechanics that He created. Everything is created up through and including all of mankind’s ancestors (ex. Homo habilus, Homo erectus, etc.). Now, if we agree something special is going on, the second creation is not really a second creation, but is pulled out from the basic creation story to show its importance to God. In this story, God tells us that Adam was created from the soil (after land was created) and before plants. This would tell us that Adam was created on Day 3. This also matches that on day 3 God created the plants, and in the second story, right after creating Adam, God creates a Garden in the east of Eden, thus creating plants on the same day the first story claims he is creating plants. This signifies that Eden is special, and Adam is special. Next, God creates the animals in both stories (day 6) and then creates Eve. Thus, Eve was created from Adam on Day 6.
Day 1: Light Day 2: Sky Day 3: Land/Plants (Adam) Day 4: Lights Day 5: Fish/Birds Day 6: Animals, humans (Eve)
Now, looking at the completed time-line, we see why God was using the term “we” while creating mankind on Day 6. He had already created Adam and was speaking to him. Creating mankind in the image of God (free-will) and Adam (physicality). This creation of the people of earth (not of Eden, where the special line was kept) allows for the interbreeding of Adam and Eve’s children with the children of mankind who already existed on earth at the time of the expulsion.
copyright (c) 2005 B. Austin Price
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