“Maybe the illiterate herder guessed.”
Odds of the illiterate herder making an in the dark, coin toss right/wrong guess, on a single question? About 50/50 (or 51-49 if he uses a real coin ;-)
Then you need to calculate the odds of getting each subsequent guess right in succession without fail …..because if the “illiterate herder guessed” right each time in succession consistently and without fail then your dealing with a ‘rigged game’.
http://stattrek.com/Tools/ProbabilityCalculator.aspxhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambler's_fallacyIn this instance the requirement is to calculate not just the odds of the illiterate herder guessing right on each occasion but the odds of those guesses standing to be proved/revealed to be invariably right over a two thousand year period.
Care to sit down and write a book on the following subjects that will contain no scientific error and stand for two thousand years?
Astronomy in the Qur'an
A. General reflections concerning the Sky
B. Nature of Heavenly Bodies
The Sun and the Moon
The Stars
The Planets
The Lowest Heaven
C. Celestial Organization
The Existence of the Moon's and the Sun's Orbits
1. The Moon's Orbit
2. The Sun
Reference to the Movement of the Moon and the Sun in Space With Their Own Motion
The Sequence of Day and Night
D. Evolutions of the Heavens
The Expansion of the Universe
E. The conquest of Space
The Earth
A. Verses containing general statements
B. The Water cycle and the Seas
The Seas
C. The Earth's Relief
D. The Earth's Atmosphere
Altitude
Electricity in the Atmosphere
Shadows
The Animal and Vegetable Kingdoms
A. The Origins of Life
B. The Vegetable Kingdom
Balance in the Vegetable Kingdom
The Different Qualities of Various Foods
Reproduction in the Vegetable Kingdom
C. The Animal Kingdom
1. Reproduction in the Animal Kingdom
2. References to the Existence of Animal Communities
3. Statements Concerning Bees, Spiders and Birds
Bees
Spiders
Birds
4. The Source of the Constituents of Animal Milk
Human Reproduction
Reminder of certain basic concepts
Human Reproduction in the Qur'an
1. Fertilization is Performed by Only a Very Small Volume of Liquid
2. The Constituents of the Fertilizing Liquid
3. The Implantation of the Egg In the Female Genital Organs.
4. Evolution of the Embryo inside the Uterus
That's a shitload of invariably lucky guessing across a deep broad range for an illiterate herder.
“In view of the level of knowledge in Muhammad's day, it is inconceivable that many of the statements In the Qur'an which are connected with science could have been the work of a man. It is, moreover, perfectly legitimate, not only to regard the Qur'an as the expression of a Revelation, but also to award it a very special place, on account of the guarantee of authenticity it provides and the presence in it of scientific statements which, when studied today, appear as a challenge to explanation in human terms.” Dr. Maurice Bucaille