http://www.elpais.com/articulo/english/It/all/goes/down/in/the/book/bishops/go/on/land/grab/elpepueng/20110714elpeng_1/TenThe Spanish Roman Catholic Church has spent years quietly building up its real estate portfolio, registering in its name land and properties claimed by no one else. Rectories, vineyards, olive groves, atriums, empty lots and apartments that once belonged to villages or were never registered in anyone's name have been appropriated by Church officials in a real estate frenzy that is sanctioned by articles 206 and 304 of a piece of property legislation called the Mortgage Regulatory Law.
It turns out that bishops can issue ownership certificates just as though they were government workers, making it easy for the Church to do the paperwork. This registration privilege was expanded to churches, cathedrals and shrines in 1998, when the conservative Popular Party government of the time eliminated article 5 of the law, which prevented registration of places of worship.
Since that year, the Church has been, in administrative jargon, "immatriculating" properties left, right and center across the country. In Navarre, men of the cloth have swept through the entire territory. Hundreds of parish churches, shrines, basilicas and everything inside them have been registered in their name; so have housing units, storehouses and even cemeteries, garages and frontones - traditional courts used to play Basque ball.