http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/97191.php Researchers in Denmark have found that using high efficiency particle air (HEPA) filters significantly improved cardiovascular health in healthy, non-smoking elderly people, according to a recent study published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Doctors suggest that (HEPA) filters - along with weight loss, smoking cessation, and exercise - will become part of standard cardiovascular health.
The study sample consisted of 21 non-smoking couples aged 60-75 who lived near roads with heavy traffic. Researchers measured microvascular function (MVF) and ambient airborne particles in the participant's homes. For two 48-hour periods, the couples used an air purifier. During only one of the periods, the purifier was equipped with a HEPA filter. Since the participants did not know when the HEPA filter was attached, the researchers were able to use each couple as its own control. Throughout the study, the size distribution and number concentration of indoor air particles in each home were monitored.
A noninvasive finger sensor allowed researchers to analyze each participant's MVF. They also assessed biomarkers from blood and urine samples to look for markers of inflammation, hemostasis (halted bleeding), and oxidative stress (damage to cells caused by free radicals, for example).
The researchers found that "reduction of particle exposure by filtration of recirculated air for only 48 hours improved the microvascular function in healthy elderly citizens." These results suggest that "indoor air filtration represents a feasible means of reducing cardiovascular risk," according to Dr. Steffen Loft, coauthor of the study.
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"We expected that removing air particles with the HEPA filters would result in improvement of MVF but we were heartened and surprised by the extent it did, considering the modest levels of particles in the indoor air of the homes of the elderly," stated Dr. Loft. The authors maintain that further study is needed to determine the mechanisms underlying the improvement of MVF after filtration.